Dc dc dual converter USB powered

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the design of a compact, high-efficiency DC-DC dual converter powered by a USB 2 port. The goal is to supply dual voltage to a logic circuit for driving audio signals in an audio switching application, specifically referencing components like the MAX4910 and MAX4912.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant highlights the necessity of a USB data interface for power draw from a USB 2 port, noting the power limits of 100mA and 500mA depending on enumeration.
  • Another participant suggests that the MAX4910 can operate with a supply voltage of 3V, allowing for switching of audio signals in the range of ±2.5V.
  • A participant proposes the use of a switching inverter to create negative voltages (-5V or -3.3V) if bipolar power is required, mentioning both capacitive and inductor-based switchers as options.
  • There is a suggestion to regulate the output voltages to eliminate noise from the USB supply and the switching circuit.
  • One participant expresses a preference for replacing a mechanical switch with an electronic one, indicating that the MAX series 49xx ICs could be suitable for avoiding audio clipping.
  • Another participant questions whether mixing signals might be a more appropriate solution than switching, suggesting alternatives like USB sound cards or mixing within the PC.
  • A participant confirms the need to switch the Micro Line from the mixer/operator, indicating flexibility in choosing compatible audio switch chips.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various viewpoints on the best approach to achieve the desired audio switching functionality, with no consensus reached on a single solution. There are competing ideas regarding the use of specific components and methods for achieving dual voltage from a USB source.

Contextual Notes

Participants discuss limitations related to power draw from USB ports and the need for proper enumeration, as well as the potential for noise in the audio signals due to the USB supply. The discussion includes various assumptions about the requirements for the audio switching application.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in audio circuit design, USB power applications, and those exploring DC-DC converter solutions for audio switching may find this discussion relevant.

_maxim_
Messages
105
Reaction score
6
Hi,

I am looking for a compact (possibly a on-chip solution) high efficiency DC-DC dual converter powered by a USB 2 port. The aim is to supply a dual voltage to a logic circuit for driving audio signals from/through different channels, as in an audio switch I.e. MAX4910 or 4912.

Any idea?
Thanks
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
One problem you have to face is that in order to draw power from a real USB2 port you need to have a USB data interface that will enumerate the device. Otherwise the port will shut off its power. Once you enumerate you can draw 100ma, and must request permission to draw 500ma. Some hubs may supply power anyway, but I don't have any practical suggestions as to which ones.

Assuming you solve the USB part, you have 5V@500ma to work with. The MAX4910 is a single supply part and it handles audio in the VCC to VCC-5.5 volt range. So, if you power it with 3V it can switch +-2.5 easily.

I don't know what you are switching, and how much power you want to draw. Maybe you are planning to have a USB interface anyway to control the switching. If so, then you have 100ma or 500ma at 5V to work with.

If you really want bipolar power then you can build a switching inverter to create -5V or -3.3V. Those can be simple capacitive switchers or inductor based switchers. Depends on your requirements.
The charge pump (capacitor) based switcher is simpler if you can live with 100ma. For example:
http://www.linear.com/product/LTC1983

Chances are you want to regulate the +-5V down to +-3.3V or whatever to eliminate noise from the USB supply and from the switcher.
 
Dear meBG,

meBigGuy said:
One problem you have to face is that in order to draw power from a real USB2 port you need to have a USB data interface that will enumerate the device. Otherwise the port will shut off its power. Once you enumerate you can draw 100ma, and must request permission to draw 500ma. Some hubs may supply power anyway, but I don't have any practical suggestions as to which ones.
thank you for your reply.
The idea to take voltage from a USB port came to me because in the vicinity of the devices in / out there is a PC and thought it was easy to pilot a power saving circuit via the USB port without having to use discrete power device.

Assuming you solve the USB part, you have 5V@500ma to work with. The MAX4910 is a single supply part and it handles audio in the VCC to VCC-5.5 volt range. So, if you power it with 3V it can switch +-2.5 easily.
That's right, my idea was this.

I don't know what you are switching, and how much power you want to draw. Maybe you are planning to have a USB interface anyway to control the switching. If so, then you have 100ma or 500ma at 5V to work with.
The problem is simple: in a room for audio conferencing there is a sound system with powered mixer, a PC with Skype and, for the moment, a mechanical switch (orribile!) that allows the user to interact with people connected on Skype and ask them to intervene as needed.

AS you can see from the figure below, the switch has the only function to connect the PC line IN (Micro PC) to :

- the Mixer AUX output of the mixer, standard config (so that anyone who is connected with Skype will follow the lecture in the classroom) - or
- the Micro Op. of the operator, special config (to give instructions to those who connected, or ask to speak)

The Head PC - Head Op. line is to allow the operator to follow the classroom lecture.

If you really want bipolar power then you can build a switching inverter to create -5V or -3.3V. Those can be simple capacitive switchers or inductor based switchers. Depends on your requirements.
The charge pump (capacitor) based switcher is simpler if you can live with 100ma. For example:
http://www.linear.com/product/LTC1983
Chances are you want to regulate the +-5V down to +-3.3V or whatever to eliminate noise from the USB supply and from the switcher.

I would simply replace the mechanical switch with an electronic one, and I thought that the IC MAX series 49xx are appropriate when supplied with dual voltage in order to avoid clipping of audio signals.

Any idea at this point is the wellcome!

Max
 

Attachments

  • schemeit-project.png
    schemeit-project.png
    2.2 KB · Views: 601
The MAX4910 is a single voltage part.

Are you sure you don't want to just mix the signals, rather than switch?

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000KGYAYQ/?tag=pfamazon01-20

Or you can get a USB sound card with a mixer, or just mix in the PC. Or just switch in the PC. Many options.

If you do decide on a mixer, be sure you have the correct plugs/adapters. Many are 1/4" mono.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Yes sure, they mainly need to switch the Micro Line from mixer/operator as already done by the mechanical switch.
The MAX4910 was just an idea, any other audio switch chip compatible with those signals goes well.
 

Similar threads

Replies
22
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
Replies
6
Views
4K
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
9K
Replies
6
Views
4K