Decibels, pressure & displacement amplitudes

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating sound parameters for a jackhammer emitting sound at 130 dB with a wavelength of 1.0 m. The linear sound intensity was determined to be 10 Watts/meter. Participants sought equations to derive pressure and displacement amplitudes, ultimately identifying that the speed of sound and air density are essential constants. The frequency of the sound wave can be calculated using the formula: frequency = speed of sound / wavelength.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sound intensity and decibel levels
  • Familiarity with the equation Beta = 10 log (I / Io)
  • Knowledge of the relationship between frequency, wavelength, and speed of sound
  • Basic concepts of pressure and displacement amplitudes in wave physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the speed of sound in air and its dependency on temperature
  • Learn how to calculate pressure amplitude from sound intensity
  • Study the relationship between displacement amplitude and pressure amplitude
  • Explore practical applications of sound wave equations in engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, acoustics researchers, and engineers working with sound wave applications will benefit from this discussion.

heartofaragorn
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Homework Statement


A jackhammer emits sound at a decibel level of 130 dB. The wavelength of the sound is 1.0 m. What is the linear sound intensity? What is the pressure amplitude? What is the displacement amplitude?


Homework Equations


Beta = 10 log (I / Io)
...and??


The Attempt at a Solution


Solved for question 1, the linear sound intensity, and received an answer of 10 Watts/meter. I combed my physics text and have not found an equation that wil provide me with either the pressure or displacement amplitude based upon the information I am given. I found a lengthy equation using density, angular velocity, and some variable "s naught" among other variables, and I simply don't have this information or have little means of finding it. Could someone please just help me find the right equations?? Thank you!
 
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heartofaragorn said:

Homework Statement


A jackhammer emits sound at a decibel level of 130 dB. The wavelength of the sound is 1.0 m. What is the linear sound intensity? What is the pressure amplitude? What is the displacement amplitude?


Homework Equations


Beta = 10 log (I / Io)
...and??


The Attempt at a Solution


Solved for question 1, the linear sound intensity, and received an answer of 10 Watts/meter. I combed my physics text and have not found an equation that wil provide me with either the pressure or displacement amplitude based upon the information I am given. I found a lengthy equation using density, angular velocity, and some variable "s naught" among other variables, and I simply don't have this information or have little means of finding it. Could someone please just help me find the right equations?? Thank you!

I think that lengthy equation is what you need. It should involve speed of sound, density of air, frequency or wavelength of the sound... The speed of sound and density of air should be given as constants in your text.
 
Okay, I think I figured out what the pressure amplitude is...but what about the displacement amplitude? Again, I have no means (as far as I can see) of calculating omega or frequency or other factors needed to solve for the amplitude...

Please help! :)
 
heartofaragorn said:
Okay, I think I figured out what the pressure amplitude is...but what about the displacement amplitude? Again, I have no means (as far as I can see) of calculating omega or frequency or other factors needed to solve for the amplitude...

Please help! :)

Frequency of a soundwave is just speed of sound divided by wavelength... what other terms do you need?
 
I was actually able to finally figure it out. Thanks for the help!
 

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