Deciphering Mouser's Line/Load Regulation Classifications?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the selection of power management integrated circuits (ICs) for a dual rail power supply capable of delivering +/-12V and +/-5V. The specific ICs mentioned include the 7812, 7912, 7805, and 7905. Key concepts discussed are line regulation and load regulation, which are critical for ensuring stable output voltage under varying input voltage and load current conditions. Lower values for both line and load regulation are preferred for optimal performance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of power management ICs, specifically the 7812, 7912, 7805, and 7905 models.
  • Knowledge of line regulation and load regulation concepts in power supply design.
  • Familiarity with voltage and current variations in electronic circuits.
  • Basic electronics skills, including circuit assembly and component selection.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specifications and applications of the 7812, 7912, 7805, and 7905 power management ICs.
  • Learn about measuring line regulation and load regulation in power supplies.
  • Explore the impact of input and output capacitors on regulation performance.
  • Investigate test circuits used for evaluating power management ICs under varying conditions.
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, hobbyists building power supplies, and engineers involved in power management IC selection and circuit design will benefit from this discussion.

TheLaw
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Am I the only person who gets really nitty-gritty about component selection? Well probably not, but I am having a bit of trouble picking out my power management ICs.

I am building a dual rail power supply. I guess you could call it that. It can do +/-12V and +/- 5V. It may be useful somewhere down the line.

So, the most I have every really done in electronics is a AA battery source, a cap, resistor, and maybe an LED or lightbulb. I am looking to change my ways here.

But regarding the ICs. I need a 7812, 7912, 7805, and 7905.

Here's a link to what I am talking about:

http://www.mouser.com/Semiconductors/Power-Management-ICs/Linear-Regulators-Standard/_/N-5cg9g?P=1z0w8gzZ1yzvdtq&Keyword=7812&FS=True

Note Line Regulation and Load Regulation.

I didn't know either were measured in such a matter. I thought it was a percent or fraction or something.

In this case, would it be better to go for one with a higher or lower Load/Line Regulation for a more stable supply?

Thanks.
 
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Line regulation is defined as the variation in output voltage for a specified variation in input voltage.

Load regulation is defined as the variation in output voltage for a specified variation in load current.

Generally lower values are preferable for both of these, but be aware that each will be measured under specific conditions (voltage/current variations) with a specific test circuit (input and output capacitors) and so direct comparisons of different devices could potentially be misleading.
 
Thank you very much. I wasn't sure exactly what was going on there.
 

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