Defining the integral of 1-forms without parametrization

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the definition of the integral of 1-forms without relying on parametrization, particularly in the context of Riemannian manifolds. Participants explore alternative definitions of distance and arc length, and the implications of avoiding parametrization in defining curves and integrals.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that arc length can be defined without parametrization by introducing a notion of distance based on gradients of functions.
  • Others argue that the definition of arc length typically relies on the limit of sums of distances between points on a curve, which implies a need for parametrization.
  • A participant questions how to define successive points on a curve without a parametrization, especially for curves that may not be injective or immersive.
  • Some participants suggest that the discussion may require a new definition of a curve to avoid parametrization.
  • One participant mentions that in the case of one-dimensional connected, simply connected submanifolds, the path integral aligns with the usual integral of a 1-form, which is defined in terms of charts.
  • Another participant expresses curiosity about the aesthetic reasons for wanting to eliminate parametrizations in path integrals.
  • References to spectral geometry are made, with uncertainty about how integrals are defined in that context.
  • A participant suggests a resource that discusses alternative definitions of distance and integrals in relation to the topic.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the necessity of parametrization for defining curves and integrals. There is no consensus on how to define these concepts without parametrization, and the discussion remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight limitations in defining curves and integrals without parametrization, particularly regarding the nature of curves and the implications for non-injective or non-immersive cases.

mma
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We saw in the thread https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=238464" that arc length that is usually defined by taking an arbitrary parametrisation of the curve as

l(\gamma)=\int_{0}^{1} {|\dot\gamma(t)|} dt​

can be defined also by avoiding parametrization, introducing the notion of the distance of points as

d(x,y) = \sup\{|a(y)-a(x)| : a \in C(M), \Vert{\mathrm{grad} a\Vert _\infty \leq 1\}​

where

\Vert{\mathrm{grad} a\Vert _\infty = sup\{\mathrm{grad} a|_x: x \in M\}​

(see equation 3.5 on page 34 of http://ncg.mimuw.edu.pl/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=148&Itemid=98", thanks gel for finding it).

The defnition of the integral of an 1-form over a curve is also defined usually by taking a parametrization of the curve:

\int_\gamma \omega =\int_{0}^{1} \omega(\dot\gamma(t)) dt​

I wondered if we can find a definition of this integral also by avoiding the parametrization.
 
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I only see an alternative definition of the distance on a Riemannian manifold, not of the arc-length of a curve, am I missing something?
Also, the only definition of a curve that I know of is "a function from an interval to the space/manifold", and then you can identify curves which differ only by reparametrization. So it seems like you need a new definition of a curve if you want to avoid parametrizations.
 
yyat said:
I only see an alternative definition of the distance on a Riemannian manifold, not of the arc-length of a curve, am I missing something?

Yes, the definition of the arc length isn't given here. It is as usual, the limit of the sum of the distances of finite numbers of successive points on the curve as the maximum of these distances approaches to 0.

yyat said:
Also, the only definition of a curve that I know of is "a function from an interval to the space/manifold", and then you can identify curves which differ only by reparametrization. So it seems like you need a new definition of a curve if you want to avoid parametrizations.

I mean the images of curves.
 
mma said:
Yes, the definition of the arc length isn't given here. It is as usual, the limit of the sum of the distances of finite numbers of successive points on the curve as the maximum of these distances approaches to 0.

I mean the images of curves.

In both of these statements you are assuming (I think) that the image of the curve is an embedded manifold, but a general curve can be non-injective and non-immersive.
For example, how do you define successive points without a parametrization? Think for example of the curve that goes around the unit circle a few times, stopping and chaning direction in the process.
 
yyat said:
In both of these statements you are assuming (I think) that the image of the curve is an embedded manifold, but a general curve can be non-injective and non-immersive.
For example, how do you define successive points without a parametrization? Think for example of the curve that goes around the unit circle a few times, stopping and chaning direction in the process.

OK. I mean one-dimensional connected, simply connected submanifolds.
 
mma said:
OK. I mean one-dimensional connected, simply connected submanifolds.

In that case the path-integral is the same as the usual integral of a 1-form on a 1-D manifold, but that is defined in terms of charts (is there a different definition?), which are (local) parametrizations.

I think you need to explain why you want to get rid of parametrizations in the path integral. For instance, the alternative definition of the distance you gave is useful in spectral geometry because the other one doesn't work. I am not sure how integrals are defined in spectral geometry, but maybe the answer to your question lies there.
 
yyat said:
I think you need to explain why you want to get rid of parametrizations in the path integral.

I have only aesthetic reasons and curiosity.

Unfortunately, I don't know spectral geometry.
 
mma said:
I have only aesthetic reasons and curiosity.

Unfortunately, I don't know spectral geometry.

You might want to check out Chapter 6.1 of http://alainconnes.org/en/downloads.php" by A. Connes. It also talks about the alternative definition of the distance you mentioned and gives a definition of the integral in terms of a trace.
 
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yyat said:
You might want to check out Chapter 6.1 of http://alainconnes.org/en/downloads.php" by A. Connes. It also talks about the alternative definition of the distance you mentioned and gives a definition of the integral in terms of a trace.

Thank you for the link to this excellent book. But I'm afraid it's of little avail to me.
 
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