Definition of energy level width

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the definition and calculation of energy level width in quantum mechanics, specifically referencing the uncertainty principle. The user identifies energy levels E_1, E_4, and E_5 using the formula E_n = -13.6 z²/n² eV for hydrogen-like atoms. The width of an energy level is suggested to be related to the uncertainty relation ΔE ~ Δt, approximated as ħ/2. The user seeks clarification on this concept, indicating a lack of formal definition in their educational background.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, particularly energy levels
  • Familiarity with the uncertainty principle in physics
  • Knowledge of the formula for energy levels in hydrogen-like atoms
  • Basic grasp of Planck's constant and its reduced form (ħ)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation and implications of the uncertainty principle in quantum mechanics
  • Study the concept of energy level width and its significance in quantum systems
  • Explore the relationship between energy levels and quantum state lifetimes
  • Investigate additional resources on quantum mechanics, such as the HyperPhysics link provided
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those studying quantum mechanics, as well as researchers interested in the properties of atomic energy levels.

Eitan Levy
Messages
259
Reaction score
11
Homework Statement
An electron with energy [itex]E_1=12.9124eV [/itex] is involved in a collision with the electron in a hydrogen atom. The electron in the hydrogen atom before the collision is in energy level n=1 and the free electron gives it most energy possible, so that the electron in the hydrogen atom reaches energy level n.

After time [itex]t [/itex] the electron returns to n=1.

Find the width of energy level n
Relevant Equations
[itex]E_n=-13.6\frac{z^2}{n^2}eV [/itex]
First, it is easy to see that n=4 after the collision because:

E_1=-13.6\frac{1^2}{1^2}eV=-13.6eV
E_4=-13.6\frac{1^2}{4^2}eV=-0.85eV
E_5=-13.6\frac{z^2}{5^2}eV=-0.544eVBut, I never saw a definition for the width of an energy level.

I tried to use something I saw online that said it was equal to \frac{h}{t} but the result didn't match.

What is this size and how to calculate it?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
This problem most likely involves the limiting uncertainty relation ##\Delta E ~\Delta t \approx \dfrac {\hbar}{2}##.
 
Last edited:
kuruman said:
This problem most likely involves the limiting uncertainty relation ##\Delta E ~\Delta t \approx \dfrac {\hbar}{2}##.
My problem is that "width of energy level" was never defined in my class so I don't know how to proceed.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
9K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
6K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K