Definition of energy level width

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of energy level width in quantum mechanics, particularly in relation to energy levels of an electron in an atom following a collision. Participants are exploring the definition and calculation of this width, which appears to be unclear in the context of their studies.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to understand the definition of energy level width and how it can be calculated. There is mention of using the uncertainty principle, but confusion remains regarding the application and interpretation of this concept.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants expressing uncertainty about the definition of energy level width and how to approach the problem. Some have suggested resources that may provide additional context, but no consensus has been reached on the definition or calculation method.

Contextual Notes

There is an indication that the term "width of energy level" was not covered in the participants' coursework, leading to difficulties in understanding and applying the concept. Additionally, references to external resources are being considered for clarification.

Eitan Levy
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Homework Statement
An electron with energy [itex]E_1=12.9124eV [/itex] is involved in a collision with the electron in a hydrogen atom. The electron in the hydrogen atom before the collision is in energy level n=1 and the free electron gives it most energy possible, so that the electron in the hydrogen atom reaches energy level n.

After time [itex]t [/itex] the electron returns to n=1.

Find the width of energy level n
Relevant Equations
[itex]E_n=-13.6\frac{z^2}{n^2}eV [/itex]
First, it is easy to see that n=4 after the collision because:

E_1=-13.6\frac{1^2}{1^2}eV=-13.6eV
E_4=-13.6\frac{1^2}{4^2}eV=-0.85eV
E_5=-13.6\frac{z^2}{5^2}eV=-0.544eVBut, I never saw a definition for the width of an energy level.

I tried to use something I saw online that said it was equal to \frac{h}{t} but the result didn't match.

What is this size and how to calculate it?
 
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This problem most likely involves the limiting uncertainty relation ##\Delta E ~\Delta t \approx \dfrac {\hbar}{2}##.
 
Last edited:
kuruman said:
This problem most likely involves the limiting uncertainty relation ##\Delta E ~\Delta t \approx \dfrac {\hbar}{2}##.
My problem is that "width of energy level" was never defined in my class so I don't know how to proceed.
 

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