Deformation of a metal sheet with a tip force applied

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves the deformation of a metal sheet subjected to a point load, with specific parameters including length, cross-sectional area, and a true stress-strain relationship. The original poster seeks to calculate the total work done during the deformation and determine the maximum angle before necking occurs.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the work done using the integral of the true stress-strain curve but expresses uncertainty about the length of the sheet under the applied force. Participants question the nature of the loading, discussing whether it is a point load or knife-edge loading, and seek clarification on how the force is attached to the sheet.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively exploring the implications of the loading type and the attachment method of the force tip. There is a lack of explicit consensus on the loading type, with some suggesting it may be knife-edge loading based on the problem description, while others maintain it is a point load.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted lack of information regarding how the tip of the force is attached to the sheet, which may impact the analysis of the problem. The original poster's approach is constrained by this ambiguity.

jassie1990
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Homework Statement


Stretch forming[/B]
A 38.1 cm-long sheet with a cross sectional area of 3.2258 cm2 is stretched with a force, F, until alpha = 0.35 rad. The tip of the force is fixed to the strip by some means, thus maintaining the lateral position of the force. (The left portion of the strip will now be strained more than the right portion.) The material has a true stress-strain curve of sigma = 690 * epsilon 0.3
a) find the total work done, ignoring end effects and bending
b) What is alphamax before necking begins?

Homework Equations


epsilon = ln(Lfinal/L0)

The Attempt at a Solution


I can already calculate the work done by taking the integral to epsilon of the true stress-strain curve (which is the work done per unit volume) and thereafter multiplying this by the volume of the metal sheet. The problem is however that I do not know how long the sheet will be (a and b, see images attached) if the force would be attached to the tip and therefore maintaining the lateral position. In the image attached the tip of the force is not attached to the sheet and in the second image a quick drawing of the idea can be seen. It would be great if anyone could help me further!
BDAB0A33-1EF1-4E89-89A9-4779189D56F3.JPG

986B884F-EB1D-48BC-B604-05F8F6A0B7EA.JPG
 

Attachments

  • BDAB0A33-1EF1-4E89-89A9-4779189D56F3.JPG
    BDAB0A33-1EF1-4E89-89A9-4779189D56F3.JPG
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  • BDAB0A33-1EF1-4E89-89A9-4779189D56F3.JPG
    BDAB0A33-1EF1-4E89-89A9-4779189D56F3.JPG
    31.6 KB · Views: 442
  • 986B884F-EB1D-48BC-B604-05F8F6A0B7EA.JPG
    986B884F-EB1D-48BC-B604-05F8F6A0B7EA.JPG
    14.5 KB · Views: 480
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Is the loading along a knife-edge, or is it really a point load?
 
Chestermiller said:
Is the loading along a knife-edge, or is it really a point load?
NEW
It really is a point load! In the example, the load shifts a bit (for example due to lubrication or rollers), but in this case the tip of the force is attached to the sheet.
 
jassie1990 said:
NEW
It really is a point load! In the example, the load shifts a bit (for example due to lubrication or rollers), but in this case the tip of the force is attached to the sheet.
How is the tip attached to the sheet?
 
Chestermiller said:
How is the tip attached to the sheet?
Any information about how the tip is attached is lacking, it only states that the tip of the force is fixed to the strip 'by some means'
 
From their statement of the problem and their method of attack, it is pretty clear that they are describing knife-edge loading, not point loading.
 

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