Delayed choice - Bohr's experiment with a Camera

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on Bohr's double slit experiment, particularly the concept of delayed choice as illustrated with a camera. Participants clarify that the presence or absence of film does not determine interference patterns; rather, it is the potential to obtain which-slit information that affects the outcome. The conversation also touches on the coherence of entangled photons and the implications of the No-communication Theorem. A request for simpler diagrams of delayed choice experiments is made, highlighting the complexity of visualizing these quantum phenomena.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, particularly the double slit experiment.
  • Familiarity with entangled photons and their properties.
  • Knowledge of the No-communication Theorem in quantum physics.
  • Basic concepts of quantum coherence and interference patterns.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser" experiments for practical examples.
  • Study "Quantum Entanglement" and its implications on measurement outcomes.
  • Explore "Quantum Coherence" and its role in interference phenomena.
  • Examine "Beam Splitters" and their applications in quantum optics experiments.
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, quantum mechanics students, and anyone interested in the foundational concepts of quantum theory and experimental setups related to delayed choice phenomena.

pBrane
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Hi
I have some questions and ideas regarding Bohr's double slit experiment which he extended with a Camera as an illustration of delayed choice. I read about it 40 years ago but can't find a reference to it, I'm hoping it wasn't apocryphal but it's consistent with Q-phys as I know it.

The experiment layout.
Imagine a diamond shape, 1 metre each side. The entangled photons are emitted at the 'south' angle, mirrors at east and west and the 'result' screen at north. The east mirror is a half-mirror with a 2 metre extension leading to a potential 'observation point', in this case a camera.

My memory tells me as Bohr ran the slit experiment with the camera:
1) With film - No interference
2) No film - Interference.

Can someone confirm (or deny) this before I go further, as, well I'm sure you know why.
 
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Strilanc said:
You're definitely misremembering.

For example, the described outcome would violate the No-communication Theorem.

Thank Strilanc,
Is there any chance someone could point to the simplest setup diagram that involves the 'Delayed choice' phenomenon. The simplest ones I've seen involves 20 odd mirrors.
 
pBrane said:
Hi
I have some questions and ideas regarding Bohr's double slit experiment which he extended with a Camera as an illustration of delayed choice. I read about it 40 years ago but can't find a reference to it, I'm hoping it wasn't apocryphal but it's consistent with Q-phys as I know it.

The experiment layout.
Imagine a diamond shape, 1 metre each side. The entangled photons are emitted at the 'south' angle, mirrors at east and west and the 'result' screen at north. The east mirror is a half-mirror with a 2 metre extension leading to a potential 'observation point', in this case a camera.

My memory tells me as Bohr ran the slit experiment with the camera:
1) With film - No interference
2) No film - Interference.

Can someone confirm (or deny) this before I go further, as, well I'm sure you know why.

The rule is: if the possibility exists to determine which-slit information, there will be no interference. So generally, the presence (or absence) of film is not the issue.

Also: entangled photons do not, while entangled, produce interference patterns. The reason for this is complicated to explain, but the easiest explanation is that they are not coherent.
 
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DrChinese said:
The rule is: if the possibility exists to determine which-slit information, there will be no interference. So generally, the presence (or absence) of film is not the issue.

Also: entangled photons do not, while entangled, produce interference patterns. The reason for this is complicated to explain, but the easiest explanation is that they are not coherent.

Thx DrChinese, the experiment I am misremembering was to be an illustration of a different thought I have.
Is there a bare-bones 'Delayed choice' real or thought experiment you know of that I could use for explanation?
 
These are the diagrams I made to try to make it simple to understand.

The setup:

dcqe-photon-diagram.png


And the result (well, not exactly, since the above setup uses beam splitters instead of some kind of manual input for the choice and the labels for cases differ, but whatever):

delayed-erasure-updated-png.103371.png


And an equivalent quantum circuit that works on qubits, which is more abstract but avoids a lot of the vagueries of optics:

circuit-delayed-erasure.gif
 
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pBrane said:
Thx DrChinese, the experiment I am misremembering was to be an illustration of a different thought I have.
Is there a bare-bones 'Delayed choice' real or thought experiment you know of that I could use for explanation?

Not sure. There are some great delayed choice experiments that have been performed. However, in the quantum world, there is no apparent difference in the experimental context between one with delayed choice and one without. For example, you can entangle photons after they have been detected.

So without knowing the specific point you are after, it is hard for me to say. A lot of experiments have been done in recent years that touch on elements you mention.

Strilanc: sorry to jump over your excellent post.
 
I will think on, thanks.
 
Strilanc said:
These are the diagrams I made to try to make it simple to understand.

The setup:

dcqe-photon-diagram.png


And the result (well, not exactly, since the above setup uses beam splitters instead of some kind of manual input for the choice and the labels for cases differ, but whatever):

----------- diagram deleted

And an equivalent quantum circuit that works on qubits, which is more abstract but avoids a lot of the vagueries of optics:

circuit-delayed-erasure.gif
thanks Strilanc, one last question. Is it preferable that I post 'thanks' messages (i did not see it mentioned in the rules), I imagine you get lots of unnecessary alerts.
 
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pBrane said:
Is it preferable that I post 'thanks' messages
That's what the "like" button is for. :cool:
 
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