Demonstrating a pinhole camera with a screen projector

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the feasibility of using an electronic screen projector to simulate sunlight for a pinhole camera experiment. Participants conclude that while the basic setup includes a blank screen, a vertical cardboard with a small hole, and a projector, the effectiveness is limited due to the faint image produced and the incorrect light direction from the projector. Alternative methods, such as using a camera obscura in a dark room with a small hole or observing the outside world through a window, are recommended for better results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of pinhole camera principles
  • Familiarity with light behavior and projection
  • Basic knowledge of camera obscura setups
  • Experience with classroom demonstration techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of light projection and pinhole imaging
  • Explore the construction and use of a camera obscura
  • Investigate effective classroom demonstration strategies for optics
  • Watch instructional videos on building and using pinhole cameras
USEFUL FOR

Educators, physics students, and anyone interested in demonstrating optical principles through hands-on experiments will benefit from this discussion.

DrToby
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Does anybody have experience with using a electronic screen projector to simulate the (sunlight illuminated) outside world to image it through a small pinhole? The basic experimental setup would consist of i) a blank screen, ii) a vertical cardboard with a small hole and iii) a screen projector that shows an still image and/or text. Anybody any ideas how to didactically execute this experiment?
 
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DrToby said:
Does anybody have experience with using a electronic screen projector to simulate the (sunlight illuminated) outside world to image it through a small pinhole? The basic experimental setup would consist of i) a blank screen, ii) a vertical cardboard with a small hole and iii) a screen projector that shows an still image and/or text. Anybody any ideas how to didactically execute this experiment?
Immediate (and probably not that helpful!) thoughts are...

Have you attempted a trial-run to see if you can get it to work? If you look into a projector, you don’t see the image that’s being projected. So, from the viewpoint of an ‘observer’ at the pinhole, the directions of the incident light-rays are not what are required for a pinhole camera to work. I think a useful image would not form on the screen.

The proportion of the projector’s output passing through the pinhole would be very small, so only a faint image (if one is produced) would be created on the screen.

Its quite easy to do pinhole camera demo’s without a projector – using the outside world. Or even a bright bulb in a dimmed room. Is there some specific reason for wanting to use a projector?

Even quite young pupils can, with simple guidance, make and use their own pinhole camera, e.g. during a lesson or as a homework task. YouTube has videos.

Good luck!
 
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DrToby said:
Does anybody have experience with using a electronic screen projector to simulate the (sunlight illuminated) outside world to image it through a small pinhole? The basic experimental setup would consist of i) a blank screen, ii) a vertical cardboard with a small hole and iii) a screen projector that shows an still image and/or text. Anybody any ideas how to didactically execute this experiment?
I did not use a screen projector, but a colleague and I set up a camera obscura using an empty room (with a window). The demo worked really well, we had a couple of the intro classes come into the room and experience it.

It took some work: the room had to be completely light-tight with a small hole (about 1/4 inch) in the window covering. This is what the viewing screen looked like- notice the image is inverted.

_DSC9325-1_filtered.webp


The yellow light is the residual light leak... If you want to try this, you need (nearly) complete darkness and time for everyone's eyes to adjust. It's a great demo!
 
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As has been said, you can't use the projector itself to shine on the cardboard with the hole. You'd only get a small portion of the image coming through. Your best bet is probably to use a window on a bright day to get a view of the outside world.
 

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