Demonstrating a pinhole camera with a screen projector

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Using an electronic screen projector to simulate sunlight for a pinhole camera experiment presents challenges. Observers at the pinhole won’t see the projected image clearly because the light rays from the projector do not align properly for pinhole imaging. The limited amount of light passing through the pinhole would likely result in a faint image, if any. Traditional pinhole camera demonstrations using natural light or bright bulbs are more effective and straightforward. Some participants shared successful experiences with a camera obscura setup in a dark room, emphasizing the need for complete darkness and a small aperture for optimal results. Overall, using a window on a bright day is recommended for a clearer view of the outside world, rather than relying on a projector.
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Does anybody have experience with using a electronic screen projector to simulate the (sunlight illuminated) outside world to image it through a small pinhole? The basic experimental setup would consist of i) a blank screen, ii) a vertical cardboard with a small hole and iii) a screen projector that shows an still image and/or text. Anybody any ideas how to didactically execute this experiment?
 
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DrToby said:
Does anybody have experience with using a electronic screen projector to simulate the (sunlight illuminated) outside world to image it through a small pinhole? The basic experimental setup would consist of i) a blank screen, ii) a vertical cardboard with a small hole and iii) a screen projector that shows an still image and/or text. Anybody any ideas how to didactically execute this experiment?
Immediate (and probably not that helpful!) thoughts are...

Have you attempted a trial-run to see if you can get it to work? If you look into a projector, you don’t see the image that’s being projected. So, from the viewpoint of an ‘observer’ at the pinhole, the directions of the incident light-rays are not what are required for a pinhole camera to work. I think a useful image would not form on the screen.

The proportion of the projector’s output passing through the pinhole would be very small, so only a faint image (if one is produced) would be created on the screen.

Its quite easy to do pinhole camera demo’s without a projector – using the outside world. Or even a bright bulb in a dimmed room. Is there some specific reason for wanting to use a projector?

Even quite young pupils can, with simple guidance, make and use their own pinhole camera, e.g. during a lesson or as a homework task. YouTube has videos.

Good luck!
 
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DrToby said:
Does anybody have experience with using a electronic screen projector to simulate the (sunlight illuminated) outside world to image it through a small pinhole? The basic experimental setup would consist of i) a blank screen, ii) a vertical cardboard with a small hole and iii) a screen projector that shows an still image and/or text. Anybody any ideas how to didactically execute this experiment?
I did not use a screen projector, but a colleague and I set up a camera obscura using an empty room (with a window). The demo worked really well, we had a couple of the intro classes come into the room and experience it.

It took some work: the room had to be completely light-tight with a small hole (about 1/4 inch) in the window covering. This is what the viewing screen looked like- notice the image is inverted.

_DSC9325-1_filtered.webp


The yellow light is the residual light leak... If you want to try this, you need (nearly) complete darkness and time for everyone's eyes to adjust. It's a great demo!
 
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As has been said, you can't use the projector itself to shine on the cardboard with the hole. You'd only get a small portion of the image coming through. Your best bet is probably to use a window on a bright day to get a view of the outside world.
 
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