Demystifying Guitar Pickups: Understanding Humbuckers and Eliminating Buzz

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on guitar pickups, specifically humbuckers, and their function in eliminating buzz associated with single coil pickups. Participants explore the mechanics of how humbuckers work and the nature of the electrical noise that causes the buzz.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about how humbuckers work, particularly regarding the cancellation of buzz from single coil pickups.
  • Another participant suggests that the buzz from single coil pickups is due to electrical noise from the environment and that humbuckers use two coils wound in opposite directions to cancel this noise.
  • There is a question about what is meant by "oppositely wound" coils, with one participant asking if it refers to the direction of current flow.
  • Another participant reiterates the question about the significance of current direction in relation to the winding of the coils.
  • A participant questions the relevance of current direction if it is traveling in the same direction.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the specifics of how the winding of coils affects the cancellation of noise, and multiple viewpoints regarding the mechanics of humbuckers are presented.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved questions about the definitions of terms like "oppositely wound" and the implications of current direction on the functioning of pickups.

Who May Find This Useful

Readers interested in guitar technology, electrical engineering, or sound engineering may find this discussion relevant.

Wishbone
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This might a little too obscure, but something that confuses me about the guitar is the pickups. I understand how they work, however there are certain types of pickups, called humbuckers, where instead of having 1 coil of wire in the guitar to emit a magnetic field, there is another one.. The point of this is to cancel out a buzz that you get with a single coil pickup when plugged into an amp. My question is why would this do so, and where does this buzz come from in the first place?
 
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I have read the exact reasoning once, but I forget the details. Basically, the coils in the second pickup are wound the opposite way. The buzz you get from a single coil pickup is just electrical noise from electrical things around you. It turns out that the coils are not only efficient conductors, but decent antenna as well. But, however when both signals are combined, the two signals cancel each other out due to the opposite windings.
 
Last edited:
Hmm so exactly what do you mean by the are oppositley wound? I mean does current flow in the opposite direction?
 
Wishbone said:
Hmm so exactly what do you mean by the are oppositley wound? I mean does current flow in the opposite direction?
I'm thinkin' clockwise vs. counter-clockwise.
 
Whats the difference if the current is traveling in the same direction.
 

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