Density of Energy Levels - Strange Summation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the expression for the density of energy levels per unit volume in a crystal structure, specifically using the formula $$ g_n(E) = \frac{1}{ V \Delta } \sum_{\mathbf{k}} \sum_{E < E_{n\mathbf{k}} < E + \Delta} $$ to calculate the number of energy levels within an infinitesimal energy interval, ## \Delta##. The participant attempts to convert the sum over wave vectors ##\mathbf{k}## into an integral using periodic boundary conditions, leading to the transformation $$\sum_{\mathbf{k}} \rightarrow \frac{V}{(2 \pi)^3} \int d^3k$$. However, they encounter difficulties interpreting the second sum and suggest that the limit as ## \Delta \rightarrow 0 ## may lead to an integral, $$ \int dE $$, but are uncertain about the bounds of this integral.

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4piElliot0
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Homework Statement


*This is not my whole problem, I am only stuck on how to interpret one part of the question. Put simply, I want to find the expression for the density of energy levels in a given energy band per unit volume (in some crystal structure). Say I have an infinitesimal interval of energy levels ## \Delta##, I would like to find the number of energy levels per ##\Delta## and unit volume.

Homework Equations


I am given the expression $$ g_n(E) = \frac{1}{ V \Delta } \sum_{\mathbf{k}, E < E_{n\mathbf{k}} < E + \Delta} 1 $$ which I write as
$$ g_n(E) = \frac{1}{ V \Delta } \sum_{\mathbf{k}} \sum_{E < E_{n\mathbf{k}} < E + \Delta} $$

The Attempt at a Solution


Using the periodic boundary conditions I can convert the sum over ##\mathbf{k}## into an integral in reciprocal space,
$$\sum_{\mathbf{k}} \rightarrow \frac{V}{(2 \pi)^3} \int d^3k $$
at which point I am stuck on how to interpret the second sum with index ## E < E_{n\mathbf{k}} < E + \Delta ##. I was thinking about taking the limit that ## \Delta \rightarrow 0 ## the sum would become an integral,
$$ \frac{1}{\Delta} \sum_{E < E_{n\mathbf{k}} < E + \Delta} \rightarrow \int dE $$
but this doesn't seem quite right. I am stuck on how to deal with that sum, and what the bounds of the integral should be.
Any help with that step would be much appreciated!
 
E and k are related, I don't think you can separate them like that. The number of energy levels within that infinitesimal energy interval will depend on k, and it is some external input you'll need.
 

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