Depletion Layers in pn junction

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

In heavily doped pn junctions, the electric field that inhibits further diffusion of charge carriers is established more rapidly than in lightly doped junctions. This rapid establishment occurs because holes and electrons recombine quickly near the junction, minimizing the distance they need to travel before recombination. Consequently, the depletion layers in heavily doped pn junctions are narrower compared to those in less heavily doped junctions due to the reduced recombination requirements for electric field formation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of pn junction theory
  • Knowledge of semiconductor doping levels
  • Familiarity with charge carrier dynamics
  • Basic principles of electric fields in semiconductors
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of doping concentration on depletion width in pn junctions
  • Study the behavior of charge carriers in semiconductor physics
  • Explore the role of electric fields in semiconductor junctions
  • Learn about the applications of heavily doped pn junctions in electronic devices
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, semiconductor physicists, and students studying electronic materials will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focusing on the characteristics and applications of pn junctions in devices.

*FaerieLight*
Messages
43
Reaction score
0
Hi,

Can someone please tell me if it is true that in heavily doped pn junctions, the electric field that prevents further diffusion of holes and electrons is set up more quickly than in less heavily doped pn junctions? Is this essentially because the holes and electrons recombine more quickly and very near the join between the p and n type semiconductors, which occurs because the charges don't need to travel very far before they recombine?
So then is this the reason why depletion layers for such pn junctions are narrower than for less heavily doped pn junctions?

Thanks a lot.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
*FaerieLight* said:
Hi,

Can someone please tell me if it is true that in heavily doped pn junctions, the electric field that prevents further diffusion of holes and electrons is set up more quickly than in less heavily doped pn junctions? Is this essentially because the holes and electrons recombine more quickly and very near the join between the p and n type semiconductors, which occurs because the charges don't need to travel very far before they recombine?
So then is this the reason why depletion layers for such pn junctions are narrower than for less heavily doped pn junctions?

Thanks a lot.
Actually, In heavily doped P-N junction there are lot of donor (+ive charge) and accepters (-ive charge) in n and p region respectively. when junction is formed the electron from n side to p side to recombine with holes and vice versa, leaving behind -ive donor in n region and +ive acceptors in p region. Theses +ive and -ive charges setup an internal Electric filed Ein which prevent the further diffusion of charge carriers(electron and holes).. So in the case of heavily doped of p-n junction, only less recombination of electron and holes is required to set up the Electric field which prevent the further diffusion, resulting in narrow depletion region... while is lightly doped large no. recombination of electron and holes is required which result in wide band gap.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K