Derivation by first principles: cos(x^0.5)

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SUMMARY

The derivative of the function f(x) = cos(√x) can be found using first principles, specifically the limit definition of the derivative: f'(x) = lim as h tends to zero of [f(x+h) - f(x)]/h. The challenge arises when evaluating cos(√(x+h)), which can be expressed as cos(√x(1 + h/x)^(1/2)). Utilizing the first two terms of the binomial expansion for (1 + h/x)^(1/2) simplifies the process. This method effectively addresses the complexities involved in differentiating composite functions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of limits and continuity in calculus
  • Familiarity with the limit definition of the derivative
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions and their derivatives
  • Basic skills in binomial expansion
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  • Study the limit definition of the derivative in depth
  • Learn about binomial expansion and its applications in calculus
  • Explore the differentiation of composite functions using the chain rule
  • Practice finding derivatives of trigonometric functions
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on derivatives and the application of first principles in differentiation. This discussion is also beneficial for educators seeking to explain the concept of derivatives of composite functions.

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Homework Statement



Find the derivative of the function f(x)=cos(√x) by first principles

Homework Equations



f'(x)= lim as h tends to zero of [f(x+h)-f(x)]/h

The Attempt at a Solution



Problems arise immediately, since I have no idea what to do with the expression cos(√(x+h)), I've tried binomial expansion, but to no avail. Any help would be greatly appreciated
 
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PedroB said:

Homework Statement



Find the derivative of the function f(x)=cos(√x) by first principles

Homework Equations



f'(x)= lim as h tends to zero of [f(x+h)-f(x)]/h

The Attempt at a Solution



Problems arise immediately, since I have no idea what to do with the expression cos(√(x+h)), I've tried binomial expansion, but to no avail. Any help would be greatly appreciated

<br /> \cos(\sqrt{x + h}) = \cos(\sqrt{x}(1 + h/x)^{1/2})<br />
and keep the first two terms of the binomial expansion of (1 + h/x)^{1/2}.
 
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