Derivation Problem: Struggling with u Function

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Homework Help Overview

The original poster is attempting to derive a function defined as u = x^α * [(m-Ax)/B]^β, expressing difficulty particularly with the second factor of the function during the derivation process.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the product rule for differentiation and question the original poster's understanding of the derivative of the first factor. There is also mention of the chain rule for the second factor, with some participants clarifying the correct form of the derivative.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights into the differentiation process and clarifying misconceptions about the application of logarithmic and power rules in derivatives. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored.

Contextual Notes

There is some uncertainty regarding the classification of the problem, as one participant questions whether it falls under precalculus or a more advanced calculus topic.

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Homework Statement



I don't manage to derive a function properly :(

Homework Equations



u = x^α * [(m-Ax)/B]^β

The Attempt at a Solution



FOC: x^α*ln(x)*?=0

It is the second factor I have a problem with. Preciate any help!
 
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Are you sure this is precalculus? Because it is not nearly as simple as you seem to think it should be.
Let me assume that your variable is x and that all other letters represent constants.

Then first of all, there are two functions of x being multiplied, so you will need the product rule:
(xα * [(m-Ax)/B]β)' = (xα)' * [(m-Ax)/B]β + xα * ( [(m-Ax)/B]β )'
Then the derivative of xα is not xα ln(x), but if x is the variable it's simply α xα - 1. For the derivative of the second part, you will need the chain rule (you can write it as yβ and get β yβ - 1 dy/dx).If, for some strange reason, you want to take the derivative with respect to α, however, you are right: you simply get
x^α ln(x) * [(m-Ax)/B]^β
because the whole second factor is simply constant with respect to α.
 
The natural logarithm only turns up in derivatives of exponential problems, such as the derivative of [itex]a^x[/itex]- that is, with the variable, x, in the exponent.

Problems like this, which is just a power of x, with x in the base, are done by the 'power law', [itex](x^a)'= ax^{a- 1}[/itex] which is true for a and number, not just integers.
 
(thread moved to Calculus & Beyond)
 

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