Derivative from First Principles for 3x-\frac{5}{x}

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The discussion focuses on finding the derivative of the function 3x - 5/x using first principles. The user correctly identifies the derivative as the limit as h approaches 0 of the expression (f(x+h) - f(x)) / h. However, they encounter difficulties simplifying the resulting expression, particularly in eliminating h from the denominator. The user seeks assistance in resolving these simplification issues to successfully compute the derivative.

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Checkfate
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Hello. I have been trying to find this derivative from first principles for at least a couple hours, but just can't make any progress with it.

Find the derivative of [tex]3x-\frac{5}{x}[/tex]

Well I start by saying that the derivative is the limit as h approaches 0 of

[tex]\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}[/tex] where h=deltax

Then I go on to say that this is equal to the limit as h approaches 0 of
[tex]\frac{3h-\frac{5}{x+h}+\frac{5}{x}}{h}[/tex]

I then simplify by taking h out of the numerator by factoring and then cancel h on the numerator and denominator. This the derivative equals the limit as h approches 0 of
[tex]3-\frac{5}{(x+h)h}+\frac{5}{xh}[/tex]

As you can see, my derivative is now a bloody mess and I see no way of getting h out of the denominator. Please help! By the way I need to do this from first principles (dy/dx=(f(x+h)-f(x))/(h) ). Thankyou!
 
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Checkfate said:
Then I go on to say that this is equal to the limit as h approaches 0 of
[tex]\frac{3h-\frac{5}{x+h}+\frac{5}{h}}{h}[/tex]

The last term in the numrator is [tex]\frac{5}{x}[/tex].
 
try combining the fractions into:
[tex]\frac{-5x+5(x+h)}{(x+h)hx}[/tex]
EDIT: can't seem to get that latex to work... anyone see where I went wrong with it?
 
Last edited:

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