Derivative of 101-x2 using Chain Rule - Calculus I Explained

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The derivative of the function 101-x² is calculated using the chain rule and power rule, resulting in the expression (-2x)(1-x²)(10-x²). A discrepancy arises when using a calculator, which yields -20*ln(10)*10-x², prompting questions about the source of the ln(10) factor. The discussion clarifies that the power rule applies when x is the base, not the exponent, and emphasizes the need to use the formula for a constant raised to a variable exponent. The final derivative is confirmed as 10(ln10)(10^-x²)(-2x), with a reminder to include the variable x in the final answer. The conversation concludes with a note of understanding and a reference to a new problem encountered.
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Find the derivative of 101-x2.

1.) So, I used power rule to get: (1-x2)(10-x2).
2.) Then I did chain rule and multiplied my previous answer with (d/dx)(-x2).
3.) The answer I get is: (-2x)(1-x2)(10-x2).


When I use my calculator, the answer I get is: -20*ln(10)*10-x2. So, where does -20*ln(10) come from?
 
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The power rule applies when ##x## is the base, not in the exponent. What kinds of functions are the derivatives of the exponential function?
 
You have to use the formula for a constant to a variable exponent..

a^u = lna (u) (u')

So you use properties of exponents to get 10 times 10 to the power of negative x squared..

So that's a constant with a variable exponent..

So you get 10(ln10)(10^-x^2)(-2x)
^u ^u'
Then that simplifies to your answer, but you forgot the x.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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