Derive the equation for kinetic energy

In summary, the conversation is about deriving the equation for kinetic energy of a body with mass m and velocity v. The formula is stated as ½mv² - ½mu², with each term representing a quantity called KE. The question also raises doubts about the validity of this formula when acceleration is not constant, leading to an alternative formula of ΔKE = ½m(v²-u²).
  • #1
Suraj M
Gold Member
597
39
question:
I came across a question which said: Derive the equation for kinetic energy of a body of mass m and velocity v.
What do they mean?
Attempt:
I actually just wrote that by work energy theorem diff. in KE = work done
so Fx = KE
$$ max = m \frac {v²-u²}{2x} x = ½mv² - ½mu² $$
each of these terms represents a quantity called KE so this is the formula.
Is this right?? Because i seriously doubt it.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Suraj M said:
question:
I came across a question which said: Derive the equation for kinetic energy of a body of mass m and velocity v.
What do they mean?
Attempt:
I actually just wrote that by work energy theorem diff. in KE = work done
so Fx = KE
$$ max = m \frac {v²-u²}{2x} x = ½mv² - ½mu² $$
each of these terms represents a quantity called KE so this is the formula.
Is this right?? Because i seriously doubt it.

That assumes constant acceleration. What if acceleration isn't constant?
 
  • #3
Then i would do this:
$$ Fdx = dKE$$
$$ ma.dx = m. \frac{dv}{dt}dx = m v dv$$
$$mvdv = dKE$$
$$ m~₀∫^x vdv = ΔKE$$
$$ \frac{m(v^2 - u^2)}{2} = ΔKE $$
 

1. What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. It is the energy that an object has when it is in motion.

2. How is kinetic energy calculated?

Kinetic energy can be calculated using the equation: KE = 1/2 * m * v^2, where KE is kinetic energy, m is the mass of the object, and v is the velocity of the object.

3. What is the derivation of the kinetic energy equation?

The kinetic energy equation is derived using the work-energy theorem, which states that the net work done on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy. By integrating the work equation, W = F * d, and substituting for force and displacement using Newton's second law, F = m * a, and a = v/t, the equation for kinetic energy is obtained.

4. What is the relationship between kinetic energy and mass/velocity?

The kinetic energy of an object is directly proportional to its mass and the square of its velocity. This means that an object with a larger mass or a higher velocity will have a greater kinetic energy compared to an object with a smaller mass or a lower velocity.

5. Can kinetic energy be converted into other forms of energy?

Yes, kinetic energy can be converted into other forms of energy, such as potential energy, thermal energy, or sound energy. This is known as the principle of conservation of energy, which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but can only be converted from one form to another.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
434
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
38
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
847
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
972
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
813
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
259
Back
Top