Deriving Electric Field in y-direction from Line Charge of Lambda=4.5 nC/m

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the electric field in the y-direction (E_y) from a line charge with a linear charge density of λ = 4.5 nC/m, extending from x = -5 cm to x = 5 cm. The approach involves summing the contributions of the electric field from each infinitesimal charge element (dq) along the line. The maximum electric field occurs at the midpoint (x = 0) and at a certain distance (y) above the x-axis, which can be determined through triangulation and vector addition of the j-components from the integrals.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and Coulomb's law
  • Familiarity with calculus, specifically integration techniques
  • Knowledge of vector addition in physics
  • Concept of linear charge density
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of electric fields from continuous charge distributions
  • Learn about vector calculus in the context of electromagnetism
  • Explore the concept of electric field lines and their properties
  • Investigate the effects of finite line charges on electric fields
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the behavior of electric fields generated by line charges.

swain1
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A line charge of liner charge density lambda=4.5 nC/m lies on the x-axis and extends from x=-5cm to x=5cm. Derive an expression for E_y.

I have started with this question and it seems that I have to sum the electric fields in the y direction caused by each dx along the line with a charge dq. I think I understand how to do the integral but I just don't know what the field in the y direction is? Thanks for any help.
 
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Just imagine that the apparent charge, when 'felt' from test charges away from the rod convene to a equidistant point on both sides of this rod. Consider this to be the y-distance away from the x-axis (rod). Since this rod is of finite length, then you should approximate the greatest electric field to be at x=0, and then at some distance y from the bar. Now, all you have to do is find how far away from y=0 the electric field maximizes. You can simply triangulate to find this point, and then use vector addition of the j-components from the two integrals.
 

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