Deriving the Equation of Motion for an Object Thrown Vertically Upwards

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around deriving the equation of motion for an object thrown vertically upwards from a height of 18 meters with an initial speed of 30 m/s. Participants are exploring how to express height as a function of time and are also interested in finding the maximum height reached by the object.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using the standard equation of motion and the implications of initial conditions. There is an exploration of differential equations to derive the motion equation, with questions about integrating acceleration to find velocity and then height.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on using differential equations to derive the equation of motion, while others are questioning the assumptions and methods used in the initial attempts. The discussion is ongoing with multiple approaches being considered.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the original poster's requirement to derive the equation independently rather than using a provided formula, which adds a layer of complexity to the problem. The discussion includes initial conditions for height and velocity that are critical to the problem setup.

Deimantas
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Homework Statement



From a height of 18 meters above ground, an object is thrown vertically upwards at a speed of 30m/s. Find the equation where height h depends on time t. Find the maximum height of the object.

Homework Equations



h=h0+v0t-(gt^2)/2

The Attempt at a Solution



The equation of motion of an object thrown vertically upwards is h=h0+v0t-(gt^2)/2
By inserting h0=18 and v0=30 we get
h=18+30t-(gt^2)/2, which is the correct answer. When t=3, h is max at 63.
Now my problem here is that instead of finding the aforementioned equation of motion in a book, i was supposed to create it myself, using differential equation methods. How?
 
Last edited:
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Once the ball have been thrown up it has accelration -g, due to gravity. Acceleration is the derivative of velocity and velocity is the derivative of distance (height here).

So your differential equations problem is d^2h/dt^2= -g with initial values h(0)= 18, h'(0)= v(0)= 30.
 
Deimantas said:

Homework Statement



From a height of 18 meters above ground, an object is thrown vertically upwards at a speed of 30m/s. Find the equation where height h depends on time t. Find the maximum height of the object.

Homework Equations



h=h0+v0t-(gt^2)/2

The Attempt at a Solution



The equation of motion of an object thrown vertically upwards is h=h0+v0t-(gt^2)/2
By inserting h0=18 and v0=30 we get
h=18+30t-(gt^2)/2, which is the correct answer. When t=3, h is max at 63.
Now my problem here is that instead of finding the aforementioned equation of motion in a book, i was supposed to create it myself, using differential equation methods. How?

You want to start from using that the derivative of the velocity is equal to the acceleration. So v'(t)=(-g). Integrate both sides to get v(t). Determine the constant of integration. Then v(t)=h'(t), so integrate again to get h(t)
 
Thanks for helping me out :)
 

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