Design and Fabrication of a scaled down deLaval nozzle.

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Discussion Overview

The discussion focuses on the design and fabrication of a scaled-down deLaval nozzle aimed at achieving supersonic velocity in a laboratory setting. Participants explore various design parameters such as inlet diameter, throat diameter, divergent diameter, cone angle, and length of the nozzle, while emphasizing a non-CFD approach to the calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks guidance on calculating design parameters for a deLaval nozzle without using CFD methods.
  • Another participant suggests that while algebra can be used for area ratios, determining the length and shape of the divergent section requires more detailed information and possibly CFD methods.
  • Questions are raised regarding the desired Mach number, maximum dimensions, and the design's accuracy requirements, indicating that these factors significantly influence the nozzle design.
  • A request for book recommendations on nozzle design is made, leading to suggestions of specific texts that have been useful to other participants.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the feasibility of designing the nozzle without CFD, with some emphasizing the need for more detailed information and others focusing on algebraic methods. No consensus is reached on the best approach to take.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights limitations in the initial query regarding the lack of specific design parameters and assumptions necessary for a comprehensive nozzle design. The dependence on definitions and the potential need for CFD methods are also noted.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in fluid dynamics, nozzle design, and experimental physics may find this discussion relevant, particularly those looking to understand the complexities involved in achieving supersonic flow in laboratory settings.

MdAsher
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Greetings Everyone,
I am lookin forward to design a simple deLaval nozzle to achieve supersonic velocity in lab. I do not want to follow the cfd method or any other software method as of now. If someone could please guide me with calculating the various design parameters of the nozzle like inlet diameter, throat diameter, divergent diameter, cone angle and length of the nozzle.

Thank you.
 
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You can certainly calculate the area ratios in question using only some algebra but if you are wanting to determine the length and shape of that divergent section you'll need more detail than just "how long should it be" and you'll need at least rudimentary CFD. Without using a computer, doing the method of characteristics to determine these parameters would be daunting.

For example, what Mach number do you want to achieve? How large do you want it to be (i.e. what are the maximum dimensions you could tolerate)? Do you want to expand the flow to the exit as quickly (in space) as possible or do you want a longer, smoother nozzle? How accurate does your final Mach number have to be (i.e. do you need to account for the nozzle wall boundary layer in the design)? Do you want it to be 2D (rectangular exit) or axisymmeteic (circular exit)?

These are the kinds of bits of information you need to know if you want to design a nozzle for real. Now, you may be able to get away with just knowing the exit-to-throat area ratio and then machining anything that fits the bill, but we don't know that based on what you asked.
 
Thank you sir, would you please suggest me some books werin I can read indepth about nozzle design?
 
Thank you sir, it's really helpful. I have started with Liepmann, starting to get a better picture.
Thank you sir
 

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