Designing a Series Capacitor & Battery Setup

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the design of a series capacitor and battery setup where one plate of the capacitor has an unequal charge. The participants explore the implications of using different dielectrics and the effects of maintaining a battery connection. It is established that while static charge can be added to one plate to create an imbalance, this approach requires a diode to prevent leakage. The consensus is that under normal conditions with a connected battery, the charges on the capacitor plates remain equal, regardless of dielectric variations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of capacitor theory and operation
  • Knowledge of dielectrics and their effects on electric fields
  • Familiarity with circuit components, specifically diodes
  • Basic principles of electric charge and static electricity
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  • Research the role of diodes in capacitor circuits
  • Explore the effects of different dielectrics on capacitor performance
  • Study methods for creating uneven charge distributions on capacitor plates
  • Investigate advanced capacitor configurations and their applications
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Electrical engineers, physics students, and anyone interested in advanced capacitor design and electric field manipulation in circuits.

casanova2528
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can you design a series capacitor and battery set up where one plate of a capacitor in series has an unequal amount of charge ? Feel free to use different dielectrics or any other devices, but the set up must be in series.
 
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casanova2528 said:
can you design a series capacitor and battery set up where one plate of a capacitor in series has an unequal amount of charge ? Feel free to use different dielectrics or any other devices, but the set up must be in series.

What is the context of your question? Is this for school or for work?
 
berkeman said:
What is the context of your question? Is this for school or for work?

It's a question I thought about as I working on some dielectric problems. what's with your question? What if my question was for work or for school...what difference does that make?
 
The difference is this isn't a "do my homework for me" forum. We want people to show some effort at answering their own questions (even questions that aren't homework, for that matter).
 
russ_watters said:
The difference is this isn't a "do my homework for me" forum. We want people to show some effort at answering their own questions (even questions that aren't homework, for that matter).

Here's my background. I am reviewing my circuits, and I am in the section of dielectrics and capacitors. I've been comparing what happens to the electric field as you insert and take out a dielectric with a constant more than 1 as the battery remains connected. If you do the math, you'll know that the electric field will be the same indicating that the charge on the plates will be the same for a parallel plate capacitor. So, I am wondering if there is any way you can alter the electric field by placing a different amount of charge on each plate as you maintain battery connection using dielectrics.

Trust me...I've done all the math behind all the steps to get to this point. I've compared inserting a conductor and a dielectric...and if you've done the math..you'll see that you will alter the electric field when you insert the conductor due to the change in distance...more charge will flow from battery to the parallel plate. However, Dielectric insertion is different. You can't seem to alter the electric field when the parallel plate capacitors are hooked up to the battery.

I apologize for my rudeness. how can you alter the electric field using dielectrics and anything else while maintaining the battery hook up? The circuit must be in series.
 
Last edited:
berkeman said:
What is the context of your question? Is this for school or for work?

I'm sorry for being rude, but I had just woken up to the surprise of a quick reply to my question that I've been waiting for. When I discovered my question was answered with another question, I became agitated.. I'm sorry. I need your assistance.
 
casanova2528 said:
I'm sorry for being rude, but I had just woken up to the surprise of a quick reply to my question that I've been waiting for. When I discovered my question was answered with another question, I became agitated.. I'm sorry. I need your assistance.

No worries. I think Russ' explanation helped you to understand how we do things here at the PF.

To the question you are asking - you can charge up a capacitor, and then deposit static charge on one plate to make the amount of charge on the two plates unequal, but I'm not sure that's what you are asking. You'd need a diode in series anyway to make the extra charge not able to leak off. But the excess static charge on the one plate (call it the - plate, so the excess charge is electrons) will have a very weak extra contribution to the electric field in the cap gap -- the field would be terminating on whatever the source was for the excess charge. Maybe you could put a floating plate on the far side of the + cap plate, and suck electrons off and deposit them on the - plate of the cap...
 
Even if you have 2 different dielectrics inserted in on capacitor to create a series capacitor system, the charges on the plates seem to be the same when battery remains connected.
 
what does a diode do?
 
  • #10
there has to be a better way than to add static charge.
 
  • #11
casanova2528 said:
what does a diode do?

Just do a quick search at wikipedia.org -- a diode basically blocks current flow in one direction, but allows it (with a small voltage drop) in the other diretion. These are referred to as the reverse and forward directions, respectively.

casanova2528 said:
there has to be a better way than to add static charge.

Well, if you want uneven charge on the two capacitor plates, that would be the main way to do it.

I still honestly have no idea what you are asking for, so it's hard to think of alternatives.
 

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