I would also point out that there is an enormous gap between "I don't have a clue" and "If I could do it". What you have posted appears to be a test (perhaps a practice test) for a class in mathematical modelling. Surely, you have had some instruction in this?
Problem 1 appears to be a matter of replacing some terms in the formula for Q by their expression as a function of T, the temperature. That is, the formula for Q involves viscosity [itex]\eta[/itex]; [itex]\eta[/itex] itself is a function of [itex]\overline{\nu}[/itex] which, in turn "is proportional to the square root of temperature". Q also is proportional to the radius, R, to the fourth power and (1/R) (dr/dT) is a constant.
For problem 2, you are given how the Velocity depends upon position, x, V(x).
Use F= ma. a= dV/dt= (dV/dx)(dx/dt)= V dV/dx.