Estimate average speed of electrons in gas?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on estimating the average speed of electrons in a heated gas modeled as an ideal gas. The key insight is that the color of the gas, which glows bright orange, indicates its temperature, a critical factor in determining the average speed of the particles. The kinetic energy equation, Ke = 1/2 m v^2, is relevant for calculating the average speed based on temperature. Understanding the relationship between temperature and particle speed in an ideal gas is essential for solving this problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ideal gas laws
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy equations
  • Basic knowledge of temperature and its relation to particle motion
  • Concept of incandescence and its implications for temperature
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the ideal gas law and its applications
  • Study the relationship between temperature and kinetic energy in gases
  • Learn about the concept of incandescence and its significance in thermodynamics
  • Explore the derivation of average speed of particles in an ideal gas
USEFUL FOR

Students studying thermodynamics, physics educators, and anyone interested in the behavior of gases and particle motion in thermal contexts.

Rijad Hadzic
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Homework Statement


Suppose that a heated gas comprised of electrons glows bright orange when it is in use. Estimate the average speed of the electrons in the gas. Model this gas as an ideal gas.

Homework Equations


None. I have no clue. This is a "review" question on a chapter titled "Current and Resistance."
It's under the section "Microscopic model of charge flow," but I have no clue what equations I can use here.

possibly Ke = 1/2 m v ^2? That's the first one that comes to mind.

The Attempt at a Solution



Sorry I know it's not good to do this but I just don't know what to do.

I think the answer may be dependent on the gas glowing bright orange part?

I know:

-the particles in an ideal gas do not interact with one another
-particles are free to move in any direction at any speed

but these facts still don't help me *shrug*
 
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Rijad Hadzic said:
I think the answer may be dependent on the gas glowing bright orange part?

You're on the right track. The color is important. Check out the phenomena called incandescence (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incandescence). The idea is that the color is related to the temperature. In other words, you can use the color to get an idea of what the temperature is. Now what is temperature? Based on the definition, what other useful quantities do you think you might be able to find from the temperature? Keep in mind that it's an ideal gas.
 

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