Determination of the wavelength of a spectral line

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the wavelength of a spectral line using a spectrometer, specifically at an angle of 20.73 degrees in the second order maxima. The interference formula dsinθ = nλd was applied, leading to an initial calculation of approximately 1590 nm. However, the correct wavelength, as per the answer key, is 590 nm, indicating a miscalculation due to the angle being input in radians instead of degrees. This highlights the importance of ensuring the correct unit of measurement when performing calculations in physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the interference formula dsinθ = nλd
  • Familiarity with spectrometers and their operation
  • Knowledge of converting angles between degrees and radians
  • Basic concepts of wavelength and spectral lines
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of wave interference and diffraction
  • Learn about the operation and calibration of spectrometers
  • Study the conversion between degrees and radians in trigonometric calculations
  • Explore the electromagnetic spectrum and the significance of different wavelengths
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those studying optics and wave phenomena, as well as anyone interested in the practical application of spectrometry in determining wavelengths.

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Homework Statement



With a spectrometer we can see a black line in the spectrum of the sun at the angle \theta =20,73 from the maxima of 0. order. The line is in the maxima of the second order. Use the interference formula (given under heading 2) to determine the wavelength and color this line equals to. The used lattice has 300 lines / mm, that is d= 1mm/300.


Homework Equations



dsin\theta =n\lambda d is the distance between the lines in the lattice used,theta the angle from the zero-th maxima and n the order of the maxima in which the line is.

The Attempt at a Solution



\lambda=\frac{\frac {1 \cdot 10^{-3} m}{300} \cdot sin (20,73)}{2}\approx 1,590 \cdot 10^{-6} m = 1590 nm

The answer key of my book says 590 nm. And my answer even says that the radiation is infrared, so I must be wrong :-(

Does anybody see what's gone wrong here ? Thanks.
 
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You probably have your calculator in radians, and the given angle is 20.73 degrees. Always check.
 
That was the case. Haven't used my calculator for calculation of angles since I worked with radians in mathematics this spring...

Thank you for your help :D
 

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