How Do You Calculate Currents ib and ia in a Circuit with Multiple Resistors?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Cisneros778
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Currents Ib
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the currents ib and ia in a circuit with multiple resistors, specifically using the values Ix = 0.4 mA, R1 = 15k ohm, R2 = 19k ohm, R3 = 23k ohm, and R4 = 15k ohm. The equations derived include V=IR, with the relationships between the currents expressed as 0.4mA - ib - i1 = 0 and i1 - i2 = ia. The participants clarify the role of the independent current source and suggest that Vx can be determined from Ix and the resistors' configuration, simplifying the calculation of ia and ib.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law (V=IR)
  • Knowledge of circuit analysis techniques, including current division
  • Familiarity with series and parallel resistor combinations
  • Ability to set up and solve simultaneous equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study current division in circuits with multiple resistors
  • Learn how to analyze circuits with independent current sources
  • Explore methods for calculating voltages across resistors in series and parallel
  • Practice solving simultaneous equations in circuit analysis
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in analyzing complex resistor networks will benefit from this discussion.

Cisneros778
Messages
48
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Nilsson-p3.26.png

Determine ib and ia

Ix = 0.4 mA, R1 = 15k ohm, R2 = 19k ohm, R3 = 23k ohm, R4 = 15k ohm

Homework Equations



V=IR


The Attempt at a Solution


I am assuming there are 4 unknown currents in this diagram.
Ix splits into ib and i1.

0.4mA - ib - i1 = 0
i1 - i2 = ia

R2*ib - Vo + R1*(0.4mA - ib) = 0

R3*ia + R4*(0.4mA - ia) = 0

I am confused about the independent current source. In some problems, I have seen it carry a voltage. So if I include a voltage in my analysis for that loop I will have another unknown.

Vx(0.4mA) + R1(0.4mA - ib) + R3(ia) = 0
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Hint: Vx can be calculated from Ix and the series/parallel combination of the resistors. Then Ia and Ib are easily calculated.
 
Thank you, that makes sense
 

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
Replies
22
Views
4K