Determine inductance of a solenoid

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SUMMARY

The inductance of a solenoid with 650 turns, a length of 21 cm, and a circular cross-section radius of 4.2 cm is calculated using the formula L = μo*N^2*A/l. The correct area of the cross-section is determined to be A = π*(0.042 m)^2, which equals approximately 5.54e-3 m². The final calculation yields an inductance of 22.4 mH. The discussion highlights common mistakes in calculating the area and emphasizes the importance of using the correct formula.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic theory
  • Familiarity with solenoid properties
  • Knowledge of the formula for inductance
  • Basic proficiency in algebra and unit conversions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the inductance formula for solenoids
  • Learn about the physical significance of inductance in electrical circuits
  • Explore the effects of varying the number of turns and length on inductance
  • Investigate practical applications of solenoids in electrical engineering
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Students in physics or electrical engineering, educators teaching electromagnetism, and professionals involved in circuit design and analysis.

matt72lsu
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Homework Statement


Determine the inductance of a solenoid with 650 turns in a length of 21 cm. The circular cross section of the solenoid has a radius of 4.2 cm.


Homework Equations



?

The Attempt at a Solution

I've looked all over my textbook and can't come up with a possible equation(s). Help!
 
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L = μo*N^2*A/l.
where N is number of turns,
A area of cross section of the coil and
l is the length of the coil.
 


Ok so I did L = (1.26e-6)(650)^2(.00882) / .21 = 2.24e-2 H = 22.4mH. I got it wrong however. Where did I go wrong?
 


Check the area of the coil.
 


would area = .01764? (radius^2 (in meters) * .21)
 


matt72lsu said:
would area = .01764? (radius^2 (in meters) * .21)
Area of cross section of the coil is π*r^2.
 


ok I'm an idiot. i got it wrong again. this was my equation: L = (1.26e-6)(650)^2(1.1466)/.21. i multiplied that answer by 1000 to get mH
 


(1.1466)/
How did you get this?
Area = π*(4.2*10^-2)^2 m^2 = 55.42*10^-4 m^2
 


ok i got it! i used n = 650 (is that not what n is?). Anyways... thanks for all your help (and patience). I really appreciate it!
 

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