Determine Mass moment of inertia about any axis given Ixx...

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the mass moment of inertia about any axis using the known values of Ixx, Iyy, and Izz. The moment of inertia is established as a symmetric rank two tensor, which can be transformed using a rotational transformation matrix. The transformation is defined mathematically by the equation I' = A I A^T, where I represents the moment of inertia tensor in the original coordinate system, I' is the transformed tensor, and A is the rotation matrix. This confirms that the moment of inertia requires tensor mathematics rather than vector mathematics for accurate transformations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of symmetric rank two tensors
  • Familiarity with rotational transformation matrices
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia concepts (Ixx, Iyy, Izz)
  • Basic linear algebra principles
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical properties of symmetric rank two tensors
  • Learn how to derive and apply rotational transformation matrices
  • Explore advanced applications of moment of inertia in biomechanics
  • Investigate software tools for tensor calculations in engineering
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for engineers, physicists, and biomechanics researchers who are involved in analyzing human motion and require a solid understanding of moment of inertia transformations.

Mohsen Diraneyya
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
Hello,

I am analyzing human motion. for each body segment, I have measured values for Ixx, Iyy, and Izz in local coordinate system. I want to transfer all body properties from one coordinate system to another using a transformation matrix.

My question is that
, is there a way to calculate mass moment or inertia about any known axis, given the mass moment of inertia about the three primary axes? Ixx, Iyy ans Izz

Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Yes, the moment of inertia is a symmetric rank two tensor. Given the principal directions and their corresponding moments uniquely defines this tensor.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Mohsen Diraneyya
Orodruin said:
Yes, the moment of inertia is a symmetric rank two tensor. Given the principal directions and their corresponding moments uniquely defines this tensor.
Does that mean I can simply use rotational transformation matrix as any other vector to get new moments of inertia ?
 
Mohsen Diraneyya said:
Does that mean I can simply use rotational transformation matrix as any other vector to get new moments of inertia ?
No, it is a rank 2 tensor, not a vector. You marked this thread "A" so I assumed you were familiar with tensors. Written in matrix form, the components of a rank 2 tensor transform according to
$$
I' = A I A^T,
$$
where ##I## contains the components of the moment of inertia tensor in old system, ##I'## its components in the new system, and ##A## is the rotation matrix connecting the systems.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Mohsen Diraneyya
My bad. Thanks A lot:ok:
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
5K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
7K