Determine pressure of a gass in a piston-cylinder device

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the pressure of a gas in a piston-cylinder device, specifically with a piston mass of 4 kg and a spring force of 60 N. The correct pressure inside the cylinder is determined to be 123,400 Pa. A common error identified was the improper conversion of the piston area from 35 cm² to m², which should be calculated as 35 x 10^-4 m². The formula used for pressure calculation is P = F/A, incorporating both the weight of the piston and the spring force.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics principles, specifically pressure calculations.
  • Familiarity with the formula P = F/A for pressure determination.
  • Knowledge of unit conversions, particularly from cm² to m².
  • Basic understanding of forces acting on a piston in a cylinder.
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  • Study the principles of fluid mechanics and pressure in closed systems.
  • Learn about the effects of atmospheric pressure on gas behavior.
  • Explore advanced pressure calculation methods in thermodynamics.
  • Practice unit conversion techniques for area and volume in physics problems.
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and thermodynamics, as well as engineers working with piston-cylinder systems.

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Homework Statement



A gas contained in a vertical frictionless piston-cylinder device. The piston has a mass of 4kg and a cross-sectional area of 35 cm^2. A compressed spring above the piston exerts a force of 60N on the piston. If the atmospheric pressure is 95kPa, determine the pressure inside the cylinder.

Ans: 123400 Pa

Homework Equations



P = F/A

P (at depth h) = density * g * h + atmospheric pressure


The Attempt at a Solution



Total force = (4g+60)

P (at depth h) = ((4g+60) / (0.35)) + (95000)

= 95284 Pa (which is not what the answer gives.)

many thanks
 
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One error, you haven't changed 35 cm^2 to m^2 properly. Try using 35x10^-4 m^2 and you get the right answer. A pretty good trick to do it if you can't remember how many "steps" you move the ,/. sign is

cm^2 = cm x cm = (1/100)m x (1/100)m = (1/100)^2 m^2 = 10^-4 m^2
 

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