Determining concavity of f(x) = x^2 + 2x/(x-2)^2

  • Thread starter Thread starter Bob Ho
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the concavity of the function f(x) = x^2 + 2x/(x-2)^2. The user calculated the first derivative f'(x) = (2x+2)(x-2)^2 - 2(x-2)(x^2+x)/((x-2)^4) and identified critical points at x = 2 and x = -2/3. However, they overlooked the point of inflection at x = -2, which is crucial for understanding concavity. To accurately identify concavity and points of inflection, it is essential to compute the second derivative f''(x) and determine where it equals zero and changes sign.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of first and second derivatives in calculus
  • Knowledge of critical points and points of inflection
  • Familiarity with the concept of concavity
  • Ability to manipulate rational functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the second derivative f''(x) for f(x) = x^2 + 2x/(x-2)^2
  • Identify intervals of concavity by analyzing the sign of f''(x)
  • Research the relationship between critical points and points of inflection
  • Explore examples of concavity in rational functions
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, mathematicians analyzing function behavior, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of concavity and inflection points in mathematical functions.

Bob Ho
Messages
18
Reaction score
0
Hi, sorry to disturb you,
But with the equation f(x)= x^2+2x/(x-2)^2

I need to find the intervals at which f(x) is concave up, and down.

I found f '(x)= (2x+2)(x-2)^2 -2(x-2)(x^2+x)/((x-2)^4)

From there I equated it to 0, and found the critical points to be x=2,-2/3.

However, I have just noticed there is a point of inflection at x=-2. How did I miss this point in my calculation for critical points, any help would be much obliged.

Thanks
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
A point of inflection is not necessarily a critical point. To know about concavity and points of inflection you need to compute the second derivative.
 
To find points of inflection, find the values of x for which f''(x) is zero.
 
Last edited:
More specifically, where the second derivative changes sign. A point where the second derivative is 0 may not be a point of inflection.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 105 ·
4
Replies
105
Views
7K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
954
Replies
3
Views
2K