Determining if the functions {cosx , e^-x , x} are linearly independent

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The discussion focuses on determining the linear independence of the functions cos(x), e^(-x), and x over the interval (-∞, ∞) using the Wronskian. The Wronskian was computed and simplified, revealing that it does not equal zero for x = π/2, specifically yielding a value of (-1/2)(e^(-π/2))(π). This indicates that the functions are linearly independent since the Wronskian is non-zero. The conclusion drawn is that the functions cos(x), e^(-x), and x are indeed linearly independent across the specified interval. The mathematical reasoning behind the Wronskian's significance in this context is emphasized.
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Homework Statement


Basically, the title says it all, I need to figure out whether these functions are linearly independtend on (-infinity, infinity)


Homework Equations



Wronskian (the determinant of the matrix composed of the functions in the first row, first derivative in the second row and second derivatives in the third row)


The Attempt at a Solution



After computing the Wronskian this is what I got:
[(-e^-x)(-cosx)] + [(xe^-x)(-sinx)] - [(x)(-e^-x)(cosx)] - [(e^-x)(cosx)]

however, I cannot seem to simply this. If anyone can help me simplify this further that would be great. Also if you help me determine if whether they are linearly independent.

Thanks
 
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Okay, you have calculated the Wronskian. Why? What does the Wronskian tell you? Would it help you to observe that, if x= \pi/2, that reduces to -(\pi/2)e^{-\pi/2}?
 
basically the wronskian tells us that if it is not equal to zero the specified functions are linearly independent.

After evaluating what you told me to substitute in, I get

(-1/2)(e^(-pi/2))(pi)

With this, the wronskian can never equal to zero due to the function of e.

Is this correct?
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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