Determining the derivative of an integral

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the derivative of an integral defined as the integral from 0 to infinity of t^(x)e^(-t)dt, with a focus on the variable x within the integrand.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the definition of a derivative and its application to the integral. Some express uncertainty about the role of x in the expression t^(x)e^(-t) and whether it should be treated as a constant. Others suggest exploring the Leibniz rule for differentiation of integrals and mention the potential use of the gamma function.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants questioning the assumptions about the nature of x and its impact on the integral's value. Some guidance has been offered regarding differentiation techniques, but there is no explicit consensus on the approach to take.

Contextual Notes

There is confusion regarding the interpretation of x in the context of the integral, with some participants mistakenly considering the integral as a constant. The implications of changing x on the integral's value are also being explored.

Calcgeek123
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Homework Statement


Given: the integral from 0 to infinity of t^(x)e^(-t)dt
Problem: Determine f'(x).


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


My teacher mentioned using the definition of a derivative:
f'(a)= limit as x approaches a of f(x)-f(a)/(x-a).

So far I have: f'(a)=the integral of the limit as x approaches a of t^(x)e^(-t)-t^(a)e^(-t)/(x-a) dt.

I'm not sure where to go from here, or if that's even correct. I think it should end up being f'(x)=t^(x)e^(-t) which makes sense to me. I'm just not sure how to actually get there.

Thank you to all.
 
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Look at the Leibniz rule for differentiation of an integral. If you actually want to do the resulting integral, you'll need to use a gamma function, but maybe you can just give the answer in terms of another integral.
 
Calcgeek123 said:

Homework Statement


Given: the integral from 0 to infinity of t^(x)e^(-t)dt
Problem: Determine f'(x).

I don't quite understand this. What's the x in t^(x)e^(-t)dt? Is it just a constant?

Anyhow, the integral from 0 to infinity of that function should be a constant, like 2 or 2.313. Deriving a constant gives you 0.
 
ideasrule said:
I don't quite understand this. What's the x in t^(x)e^(-t)dt? Is it just a constant?

Anyhow, the integral from 0 to infinity of that function should be a constant, like 2 or 2.313. Deriving a constant gives you 0.

Changing the value of x changes the value of the integral. Try x=0, x=1, etc. It's not a constant.
 
Oh. Sorry, I misunderstood the question.
 

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