Diameter of imperial machine screws

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the sizing of imperial machine screws and bolts, specifically the notation used to describe their diameters and thread counts. The format "X-Y" indicates a screw with a diameter of X inches and Y threads per inch (TPI). For example, "2-56" refers to a #2 screw with 56 TPI. The user also inquires about a 5/32 inch diameter screw, which is not a standard size in the US, and is advised that it is close to a #7 screw, which is rare. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding screw sizing for purchasing fasteners online.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of imperial screw sizing conventions
  • Familiarity with thread pitch and threads per inch (TPI)
  • Knowledge of common screw sizes and their applications
  • Basic measurement skills for verifying screw dimensions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the differences between imperial and metric screw sizes
  • Learn about the various types of screw threads, including Unified and Whitworth
  • Explore online fastener suppliers, particularly those serving Europe
  • Study the contents of a machinist handbook for detailed screw specifications
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for engineers, machinists, and DIY enthusiasts who require a clear understanding of imperial screw sizes and their applications in various projects.

temujin
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Dear Forum,

I am currently trying to buy some imperial machine screws and bolts online, and I am confused with how the diameter is given.

The website I am seaching (boltdepot.com) gives me these diameters but I don´t understand what is meant by i.e. "2-56"

2-56
4-40
6-32
8-32
10-24
10-32
12-24
1/4-20
5/16-18
3/8-16
1/4-28

Can anyone help me? I am specifically looking for a 5/32 inch diameter screw but this does not appear here. Anyone suggesting a different good site for buying fasteners online, preferably located in europe?


best regards
t.
 
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Below a 1/4" they are just given numbers, a #8, #10 etc - the diameter is d=0.06" + (#*0.13")
or you to look up the diameters in a machinist handbook
Above 1/4" the first number is the diameter of the bolt in inches.

In both cases the second is the number of threads per inch, so a 'quarter-20' is 0.25" diameter and a thread pitch of 0.05"

5/32 isn't a standard US size, it's almost a #7 - which is also rare.
Is this an old British part ? in Which case it might be whitworth.
 
Last edited:
Thanks,

It is definitely an US part.

My local store here thought it was a 5/32 and I believed them. Might even be a #7 as you say. I probably need to measure it myself...

Edit:
With respect to the list in my first post, does 2-56 then mean screw #2 with 56 threads per inch? and "4-40" is #4 with 40 tpi?

regards
t.
 
temujin said:
With respect to the list in my first post, does 2-56 then mean screw #2 with 56 threads per inch? and "4-40" is #4 with 40 tpi?
Correct - I clarified my post a little
 
Thanks.t
This helped a lot.

t.
 

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