Did I Calculate the Final Velocity and Direction of the Hockey Puck Correctly?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the final velocity and direction of a hockey puck shot towards a net, given its initial speed and angle. The context includes breaking down the velocity into its x and y components and determining the final velocity just before the puck reaches the net.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of the x and y components of the initial velocity using trigonometric functions. There is a focus on the correct application of equations and the importance of maintaining significant figures in calculations. Questions arise regarding the signs of the velocity components and the implications for the final angle of the puck's trajectory.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on maintaining precision in calculations and reconsidering the signs of the velocity components. There is an ongoing exploration of the calculations, with participants questioning their results and seeking clarification on the direction of the final velocity.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of homework rules, which may limit the information available for discussion. The original poster expresses uncertainty about the correctness of their calculations and the direction of the final velocity.

homevolend
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Homework Statement



A hockey player shoots hockey puck towards net. The net is 20 metres infront of the player. If the puck leaves hockey stick at 30 m/s and 10° above ice. Find x and y components of the velocity. If the goalies catches puck just infront of net calculate final velocity of the puck with magnitude and direction included in answer.

Homework Equations





vx = vcosθ
v1y=vcosθ

3. The Attempt at a Solution [/b

Ok now for the first I assume it means find x and y components of the velocity means of the initial velocity.

so I did the above equations of

vx = vcosθ
v1y=vcosθ

and got: v1y=5.2 m/s
and vx=29.5 m/s


now for next part I did:

dx=vx(t)
20=29.5(t)
t=0.7 sec

v2y=v1y+(g)(t)
v2y=5.2+(9.81)(0.7)
v2y=12.1 m/s

v2=√ 29.52+12.12
v2=31.9 m/s

tan-1(12.1/29.5)=θ
θ=22.3°

final velocity of the puck is 31.9 m/s [22.3° Forward]


Im just wondering if I did this question correctly and if my direction is correct for the final part.
 
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homevolend said:
vx = vcosθ
v1y=vcosθ

You wanted to write v1y=vsinθ...

homevolend said:
and got: v1y=5.21 m/s
and vx=29.5 m/s
Do not round too early, too much.

homevolend said:
v2y=v1y+(g)(t)
v2y=5.2+(9.81)(0.7)
v2y=12.1 m/s

Reconsider the sign of v1y and g. One is up, the other is down. The result you got is wrong.

ehild
 
Ok re did and got this for the x and y components

vx = vcosθ
v1y=vsinθ

v1y=5.21 m/s
and vx=29.54 m/s


now for next part I did:

dx=vx(t)
20=29.54(t)
t=0.677 sec

v2y=v1y+(g)(t)
v2y=5.21+(-9.81)(0.677)
v2y= -1.4 m/s

v2=√ 29.542+(-1.4)2
v2=29.5 m/s

tan-1(-1.4/29.54)=θ
θ= what did I do wrong?

not sure what I did wrong
 
Do not round off during calculations. Keep at least 4 significant digits. The final angle will be negative as the puck is falling, its vertical component of velocity is negative.ehild
 

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