Is My Solution to the Differential Equation Correct?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the differential equation (2x-1)dx + (3y+7)dy = 0 using the Exact method. The user correctly identifies that the partial derivatives satisfy the condition for exactness, leading to the solution F(x,y) = x^2 - x + (3/2)y^2 + 7y. Additionally, it is confirmed that the equation can be expressed in the form of P(x,y)dx + Q(x,y)dy = 0 with a plus sign, as the minus sign can be absorbed into Q.

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  • Explore the implications of different forms of differential equations, including signs.
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prace
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If someone has a chance out there, could you please check my math here and let me know if I am doing this correctly or not.

Problem:

Solve: (2x-1)dx + (3y+7)dy = 0

I would like to solve this using the "Exact" method for solving DE's, so:

\frac{\partial_P}{\partial_y}(2x-1) = 0
\frac{\partial_Q}{\partial_x}(3y+7) = 0

\int{2x-1dx} = x^2-x + g(y)

\frac{\partial_F}{\partial_y}x^2-x+g(y) = g'(y)

g'(y) = 3y+7 -> g(y) = \frac{3}{2}y^2+7y

F(x,y) = x^2-x+\frac{3}{2}y^2+7y

How does that look?
 
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Also, one quick question. Does the equation have to be in the form of P(x.y)dx + Q(x,y)dy = 0? Can it be minus instead of plus? The reason I ask is because I vaugly remember hearing something about that at the beginning of the school quarter and can't seem to find it in my notes now.

Thanks!
 
prace said:
If someone has a chance out there, could you please check my math here and let me know if I am doing this correctly or not.

Problem:

Solve: (2x-1)dx + (3y+7)dy = 0

I would like to solve this using the "Exact" method for solving DE's, so:

\frac{\partial_P}{\partial_y}(2x-1) = 0
\frac{\partial_Q}{\partial_x}(3y+7) = 0

\int{2x-1dx} = x^2-x + g(y)

\frac{\partial_F}{\partial_y}x^2-x+g(y) = g'(y)

g'(y) = 3y+7 -> g(y) = \frac{3}{2}y^2+7y

F(x,y) = x^2-x+\frac{3}{2}y^2+7y

How does that look?

Incomplete.

x^2-x+\frac{3}{2}y^2+7y=C

would be better.

Daniel.
 
prace said:
Also, one quick question. Does the equation have to be in the form of P(x.y)dx + Q(x,y)dy = 0? Can it be minus instead of plus? The reason I ask is because I vaugly remember hearing something about that at the beginning of the school quarter and can't seem to find it in my notes now.

Thanks!

The minus can always be absorbed into Q, so it's always a "+". Kinda simple of you think about, right? :bugeye:

Daniel.

EDIT: Wow, i hit the "back" button and this reply got into another thread...
 

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