Did I Substitute Correctly in My Integral Calculation?

  • Thread starter Thread starter alba_ei
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Integral
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The integral calculation discussed involves the expression \(\int \frac{e^{3x}}{\sqrt{4 - e^{2x}}} \, dx\). The user correctly substituted \(u = e^x\) and transformed the integral into \(\int \frac{u^2}{\sqrt{4 - u^2}} \, du\). Despite the professor's claim that the initial substitution was incorrect, the user’s method ultimately led to the correct answer, indicating that multiple approaches can yield valid results in integral calculus.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integral calculus and substitution methods
  • Familiarity with trigonometric identities and transformations
  • Knowledge of the exponential function and its properties
  • Ability to manipulate and simplify expressions involving square roots
NEXT STEPS
  • Study advanced techniques in integral calculus, such as integration by parts
  • Explore trigonometric substitutions in integrals
  • Learn about the properties of the exponential function in calculus
  • Practice solving integrals with different substitution methods
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focusing on calculus and integral techniques, as well as anyone looking to deepen their understanding of substitution methods in integration.

alba_ei
Messages
38
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


\int \frac{e^{3x}}{\sqrt{4 - e^{2x}} \, dx

The Attempt at a Solution


Let u = e^x. Then du = e^x \, dx. So u^2 = e^{2x}. We have

\int \frac{u^2}{\sqrt{4 - u^2)} \, du
We make the substitution u = 2 \sin\theta. du = 2 \cos\theta \, d\theta. Then

\int \frac{4\sin^2\theta}{2\cos\theta)} 2\cos\theta \, d\theta
=4 \int \sin^2\theta \, d\theta
=2 \int (1 -\cos 2\theta) \, d\theta
=2 \theta -\sin 2\theta = 2 \theta -2\sin\theta \cos\theta + C
Changing variables

=2 \arcsin \frac{e^x}{2} -\frac{e^x}{2}\sqrt{4 - e^{2x}} + C

But, my proffesor say that I've an error at the first step when i took u^2 as e^2x he said that i should take u as u^2= e^3x, the answer is right he said that the error was cover by another error and that is how i get the answer right. Is anything bad in the way i solved the integral or why my proffesor said that?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Wayy to complicated

\[<br /> \begin{array}{l}<br /> \int {\frac{{e^x }}{{\sqrt {4 - e^{2x} } }}} dx \\ <br /> {\rm{let }}u = e^x \\ <br /> {\rm{ }}du = e^x dx \\ <br /> \int {\frac{{du}}{{\sqrt {4 - u^2 } }}} \\ <br /> {\rm{let }}u = 2\sin \theta \\ <br /> {\rm{ }}du = 2\cos \theta d\theta \\ <br /> \end{array}<br /> \]<br />

What would you do from here?

P.S. u^2= e^3x wouldn't help anything here
 
Last edited:
ChaoticLlama said:
Wayy to complicated

\[<br /> \begin{array}{l}<br /> \int {\frac{{e^x }}{{\sqrt {4 - e^{2x} } }}} dx \\ <br /> {\rm{let }}u = e^x \\ <br /> {\rm{ }}du = e^x dx \\ <br /> \int {\frac{{du}}{{\sqrt {4 - u^2 } }}} \\ <br /> {\rm{let }}u = 2\sin \theta \\ <br /> {\rm{ }}du = 2\cos \theta d\theta \\ <br /> \end{array}<br /> \]<br />

What would you do from here?

Its \int \frac{{e^{3x} }{\sqrt {4 - e^{2x} } dx
 
Nope, your answer is totally correct. And there's no error in your work. There are several ways to go about solving an integral, and yours is one of them. :)
Congratulations.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
3K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K