Dielectric Charges: Explaining Why They Don't Attract

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Dielectrics are neutral polarizable materials that do not attract charges because they lack a net positive or negative charge. When an electric field is applied, they become polarized, inducing a smaller electric field in the opposite direction. This induced polarization can lead to attraction in certain scenarios, such as with dust particles near a charged rod, even without a net charge. However, in a uniform electric field, the dielectric's behavior may not result in attraction. Understanding these interactions clarifies the conditions under which dielectrics can influence nearby charges.
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can someone in detail explain to me why can't a dielectric attract charges?
 
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Typically a dielectric is a neutrally charged polarizable material. When you apply an electric field, such as in a capacitor, the electric field will polarize it, inducing a smaller electric field in the opposite direction.

But yeah, the quick answer is that it doesn't have a net positive or negative charge.
 
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The induced polarisation in a dielectric can cause attraction. Dust particles are attracted to a charged rod even when they have no net charge.
So the OP is not strictly accurate except in a uniform field.
 
sophiecentaur said:
The induced polarisation in a dielectric can cause attraction. Dust particles are attracted to a charged rod even when they have no net charge.
So the OP is not strictly accurate except in a uniform field.

This is also true. Any induced charge will create it's own electric field as I said, which can interact with charges the way any other electric field would.
 
TJGilb said:
This is also true. Any induced charge will create it's own electric field as I said, which can interact with charges the way any other electric field would.
I know that they can attract but just wanted to know in an instance where charges wouldn't attract. Thanks for the replys
 
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