Difference between binding and bonding energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the distinction between bonding energy in chemistry and binding energy in physics, particularly in the context of nuclear fusion reactions. It establishes that in nuclear fusion, energy released from mass defect is converted into kinetic energy of product particles, while in chemical bonding, the energy released during bond formation is primarily thermal. The conversation emphasizes that chemical binding energies are significantly smaller than those in nuclear processes, leading to different manifestations of energy release, such as thermal motion versus high-energy radiation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of nuclear fusion processes and mass defect
  • Basic knowledge of chemical bonding and exothermic reactions
  • Familiarity with concepts of kinetic energy and thermal motion
  • Awareness of the differences between chemical and nuclear energy scales
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of nuclear fusion and energy release mechanisms
  • Study the concept of thermal motion and its implications in chemistry
  • Explore the differences between exothermic and endothermic reactions in detail
  • Investigate the relationship between binding energy and stability in atomic structures
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, physics enthusiasts, and professionals in the fields of nuclear science and chemical engineering will benefit from this discussion.

anonymous24
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Hello,
I am not sure whether it is the right place to post this but I am a bit confused about the bonding in chemistry and the binding energy in physics. From what I have read, in a nuclear fusion reaction, the released energy due to mass defect is converted to the kinetic energy of the product particles. However, in chemistry, the process is exothermic when bonds are formed, is it a similar process? Also, why would the energy released as heat instead of the kinetic energy of the product molecules? Thank you in advance.
 
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It is very similar.
anonymous24 said:
From what I have read, in a nuclear fusion reaction, the released energy due to mass defect is converted to the kinetic energy of the product particles.
Only if two or more particles are created, otherwise it happens via the emission of radiation.
The same applies to chemical bonds.

Chemical binding energies are much smaller, so the motion of particles or the emission of radiation is directly close to thermal motion/radiation, whereas fusion processes produce very fast particles or high-energetic radiation.
 
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mfb said:
It is very similar.
Only if two or more particles are created, otherwise it happens via the emission of radiation.
The same applies to chemical bonds.

Chemical binding energies are much smaller, so the motion of particles or the emission of radiation is directly close to thermal motion/radiation, whereas fusion processes produce very fast particles or high-energetic radiation.

Thank you for your response. I do understand the first part, but I'm not sure what do you mean by "thermal motion", could you please elaborate on it. thank you!
 
Motion of particles due the temperature. I don't understand what is unclear.
 
mfb said:
Motion of particles due the temperature. I don't understand what is unclear.
Thank you, I was just a bit confused but I am clear now. :)
 

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