Difference between Compton effect and Photoelectric effect

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the differences between the Compton effect and the photoelectric effect, highlighting that both phenomena involve photon-electron interactions. The Compton effect results in photon scattering, where the photon transfers only a portion of its energy to the electron, while the photoelectric effect involves the complete transfer of energy from the photon to an electron, ejecting it from the solid. Additionally, the spectra of the emitted electrons differ significantly; photoemission electrons provide information about the entire solid, whereas Compton electrons contain information solely about the atom involved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles
  • Familiarity with photon-electron interactions
  • Knowledge of energy quantization in light (Planck's constant)
  • Basic concepts of electron spectroscopy
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of quantum mechanics related to photon interactions
  • Explore the mathematical formulation of the Compton effect
  • Investigate the photoelectric effect and its applications in solid-state physics
  • Analyze the differences in electron spectra from Compton scattering and photoemission
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Physics students, researchers in quantum mechanics, and professionals in materials science who seek to understand the fundamental differences between photon interactions in various contexts.

jonathanpun
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Both Compton effect and photoelectric effect involves collision of photon with a electron. I don't understand why one has scattering but one is simply kicking out electron.

The photoelectric effect said light can transfer it's energy only in quantized units of h bar, so why the photon in Compton effect not transfer all of its energy into the electron, but still remains some?
 
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Photoelectric effect involves the whole solid, not just the electron and not just an atom.

Look at the spectrum of both compton electrons and photoemission electrons. They are distinctly different. The spectrum of photoemission electrons carry some information about the solid that it left behind. Compton electrons carry info about the atom only.

Zz.
 

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