Difference between F=GMm/r^2 and g=Gm/r^2

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the relationship between the equations F=GMm/r² and a=Gm/r² in the context of satellite motion. Both equations are equivalent, with F representing gravitational force and a representing acceleration due to gravity. The conversion from force to acceleration is achieved using Newton's second law, F=ma. Users are encouraged to use the equation that is most convenient for their calculations, with a preference for the acceleration equation in most scenarios.

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hmvince
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Homework Statement


I have been studying satellite motion and have come across 2 equations:
eq1. F=GMm/r^2
eq2. a=Gm/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution


By using Newton's second law, F=ma, we convert eq1. to eq2. Obviously one gives the Force and the other acceleration but what is the difference and when should I use each one?
 
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welcome to pf!

hi hmvince! welcome to pf! :smile:

(try using the X2 icon just above the Reply box :wink:)

there's no difference … as you say, they're equivalent …

use whichever is most convenient (which however will almost always be the acceleration one)! :smile:
 
Clever, r2
Thanks for the reply:smile:, I'll keep that in mind!
 
Also, what is the difference between force and acceleration?
 
hmvince said:
Also, what is the difference between force and acceleration?

you know that …

force = mass times acceleratiom,

so acceleration = force per mass
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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