Difference between major, minor and specialist program

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the differences between major, minor, and specialist academic programs, particularly in the context of pursuing a degree in physics. Participants explore the implications of these distinctions on workload and academic trajectory.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the differences between major, minor, and specialist programs, questioning whether a specialist program is preferable to a major and the implications for workload.
  • Another participant explains that in the US, a major is the primary field of study for a bachelor's degree, while a minor consists of a smaller set of courses in a secondary field, noting that the term "specialist" is not commonly used in the US.
  • A different participant references Wikipedia, suggesting that a specialist degree is an academic level between a master's and a PhD, but mentions that it is rarely offered in the US.
  • One participant shares their experience from a Canadian university, indicating that the terms major, minor, and specialist can vary by institution, and generally, a major requires more courses than a minor, while a specialist requires more than a major. They emphasize the importance of contacting the university department for tailored advice based on individual goals.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying definitions and understandings of the terms major, minor, and specialist, indicating that there is no consensus on their meanings across different educational systems. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the specific implications of these distinctions.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the variability of terminology and requirements across different institutions and countries, as well as the lack of detailed information on specific programs.

bigerst
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I have been going on some university websites and what is the difference between a major, minor or specialist program? I'm considering going into physics, and is Specialist better than major? what about the workload? is it advisable to major in physics and minor in math (whatever that means?)
thanks

Bigerst
 
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In the US, a "major" is the field that you get a bachelor's degree in. A "minor" is a smaller set of courses in some other field that you supplement the major with. For example, one might have a major in physics and a minor in computer science. I don't remember seeing the term "specialist" used for academic programs in the US.

If you're not in the US, "your mileage may vary."
 
It looks like, according to Wikipedia, that a Speicalist degree is beyond a masters but before PhD. Apparently there's only one school that offers it in the States, and it's in education. Never heard of it!
 
As the others have pointed out, usage of terms like major and minor vary from institution to institution. As it happens, my undergraduate uni (in Canada) did have specialist, major, and minor tiers—but I can't guarantee those terms mean exactly the same thing at the universities you're considering. Generally, the difference is in the number of credits you need to complete within that program. A major requires more courses than a minor, and specialist requires more than a major. In all cases, there is generally a mix of required courses and lists of courses you can choose from, though selection tends to be more limited for minors since you don't really go beyond the core courses.

As a general rule, if you want to go to graduate school in a certain field then you should do whatever undergraduate option involves taking the most courses in that field. It's really something you can't work out in more detail until you pick a university. Then you can contact the department, tell them your goals, and ask them which of their programs is likely to be the best fit. There's no one size fits all answer.
 
thank you!
 

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