Difference in Powers of Odd Primes

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the equation p^x - d^y = p - d, where p and d are odd primes and x, y are natural numbers greater than one. Participants explore whether this equation can be proven impossible under the given conditions, with a focus on the implications for a proof one participant is working on.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Debate/contested, Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks a proof regarding the impossibility of the equation p^x - d^y = p - d for odd primes p and d, with x and y not equal to one.
  • Another participant points out that if p = d and x = y, the equation simplifies to 0 = 0, suggesting that the parameters need to be more restrictive.
  • A third participant provides a specific example, 13^3 - 3^7 = 10 = 13 - 3, which satisfies the equation, indicating that it may not be universally impossible.
  • A later reply expresses relief at discovering that the initial assumption of impossibility may not hold true.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus; there are competing views regarding the validity of the equation under the specified conditions, with some examples provided that challenge the initial claim of impossibility.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the need for more specific parameters to clarify the conditions under which the equation may or may not hold true. There are unresolved mathematical implications based on the examples provided.

omalleyt
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I'm curious, can anyone think of a way to prove whether or not p^x - d^y = p - d, for any odd primes p,d and natural numbers x,y where x,y are not equal to one? This would be useful for a proof I am trying to work on.

So far, I have found that 3^2 - 2^3 = 3 - 2, but for this proof I am interested only in situations where p and d are both odd primes. I haven't found any examples that satisfy the equation with odd primes, but I haven't found a way to prove this equation impossible under these conditions. Ideally I would like to prove this impossible.
 
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omalleyt said:
... can anyone think of a way to prove whether
or not p^x - d^y = p - d, for > >any odd primes p,d < <and natural numbers x,y
where x,y are not equal to one?

omalleyt,

can you give more restrictive parameters?

As it is, if p = d = an odd prime, and x, y > 1, and x = y, then

p^x - d^y =

p^x - p^x =

0 =

p - d =

p - p =

0
 
13^3-3^7=2197-2187=10=13-3.
 
Thanks, that saved me a lot of time trying to prove something that isn't true
 

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