Different conversion for angular momentum

In summary, to express angular momentum in terms of only the fundamental units kilogram, meter, and second, it can be simplified to kgm2/s. To express it in terms of Newtons, it would be m2kg/s, and in terms of Joules, it would be kgm2/s2. The units for Newtons are kg.m.s-2 and for Joules they are kg.m2.s-2. To combine these units with the units for angular momentum, you can solve for kg in one set of units and substitute it into the other set of units. This method can also be used to solve for other units, such as J.s.
  • #1
negation
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0

Homework Statement



Express the units of angular momentum (a) using only the fundamental units kilogram, meter, and second; (b) in a form involving Newtons; (c) in a form involving joules.




The Attempt at a Solution



a) L = r x p = r x mv = Iω

This can be simplified to kgm2/s

b) L = r x p = r x mv
I express r in meter m , m in kg and v in ms-1

what I got was m2kg/s

I have to convert it to n.m.s
 
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  • #2
What are the fundamental units of a Newton? What are the fundamental units of a Joule?

Chet
 
  • #3
Chestermiller said:
What are the fundamental units of a Newton? What are the fundamental units of a Joule?

Chet


Hi!

1N is equivalent to the force required to give a mass of 1kg an acceleration of 1m/^2.
1kg.m.s^-2

1J is the work done by applying a force of 1N over a meter.
 
  • #4
negation said:
Hi!

1N is equivalent to the force required to give a mass of 1kg an acceleration of 1m/^2.
1kg.m.s^-2

1J is the work done by applying a force of 1N over a meter.
So, again, what are the units?
 
  • #5
Chestermiller said:
So, again, what are the units?

They are kg.m.s-1 and kg.m2.s-2
 
  • #6
negation said:
They are kg.m.s-1 and kg.m2.s-2
For Newtons, that should be kg.m.s-2. Now the trick is combine these with your units for angular momentum to express the angular momentum in terms of N, m, and sec, or J, m, and sec.

Chet
 
  • #7
Chestermiller said:
For Newtons, that should be kg.m.s-2. Now the trick is combine these with your units for angular momentum to express the angular momentum in terms of N, m, and sec, or J, m, and sec.

Chet

Let me give the brick wall another shot.
 
  • #8
Still finding it very difficult to solve. Any hints?
 
  • #9
negation said:
Still finding it very difficult to solve. Any hints?
Solve for kg in one set of units, and substitute for it into the other set of units.

Chet
 
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  • #10
Chestermiller said:
Solve for kg in one set of units, and substitute for it into the other set of units.

Chet

Thanks Chet.

L = m2kg.s-1

1N = 1kg ms-2

∴1kg = 1Ns2/m

In subtituing into L:

m2(1Ns2/m) s-1

=n.m.s

1J = 1Js2/m2

In substituting into L:

∴ m2(1Js2/m2)s-1
= 1J.s

Both are consistent with the system's answer.

It has also enabled me to solve a next different question that asked for J.s.
 
Last edited:

FAQ: Different conversion for angular momentum

1. What is angular momentum?

Angular momentum is a physical quantity that measures the rotational motion of an object around a specific axis. It is determined by the mass, velocity, and distance from the axis of rotation.

2. How is angular momentum different from linear momentum?

Linear momentum is the measure of an object's motion in a straight line, while angular momentum is the measure of an object's rotational motion around an axis. They are both conserved quantities, but they describe different types of motion.

3. What are the units of angular momentum?

The SI unit for angular momentum is kilogram-meter squared per second (kg·m^2/s). However, it can also be expressed in other units such as joule-second (J·s) or newton-meter-second (N·m·s).

4. Can angular momentum be converted into different units?

Yes, angular momentum can be converted into different units, just like any other physical quantity. However, it is important to note that the numerical value of angular momentum remains constant regardless of the units used.

5. What is the formula for converting angular momentum?

The formula for converting angular momentum is: L (in new units) = L (in original units) x (conversion factor). The conversion factor will depend on the specific units being used.

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