Different conversion for angular momentum

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around expressing the units of angular momentum in different forms, specifically using fundamental units (kilogram, meter, second), in terms of Newtons, and in terms of joules. Participants are exploring the relationships between these units and the definitions of Newtons and joules.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants attempt to express angular momentum in various unit forms and question the fundamental units of Newtons and joules. There are discussions on how to combine these units with angular momentum.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided clarifications on the definitions of Newtons and joules, while others are exploring how to manipulate these units in relation to angular momentum. There appears to be ongoing exploration of the relationships between the units without a clear consensus yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of homework rules, focusing on unit conversions and the definitions of physical quantities without providing complete solutions.

negation
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Homework Statement



Express the units of angular momentum (a) using only the fundamental units kilogram, meter, and second; (b) in a form involving Newtons; (c) in a form involving joules.




The Attempt at a Solution



a) L = r x p = r x mv = Iω

This can be simplified to kgm2/s

b) L = r x p = r x mv
I express r in meter m , m in kg and v in ms-1

what I got was m2kg/s

I have to convert it to n.m.s
 
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What are the fundamental units of a Newton? What are the fundamental units of a Joule?

Chet
 
Chestermiller said:
What are the fundamental units of a Newton? What are the fundamental units of a Joule?

Chet


Hi!

1N is equivalent to the force required to give a mass of 1kg an acceleration of 1m/^2.
1kg.m.s^-2

1J is the work done by applying a force of 1N over a meter.
 
negation said:
Hi!

1N is equivalent to the force required to give a mass of 1kg an acceleration of 1m/^2.
1kg.m.s^-2

1J is the work done by applying a force of 1N over a meter.
So, again, what are the units?
 
Chestermiller said:
So, again, what are the units?

They are kg.m.s-1 and kg.m2.s-2
 
negation said:
They are kg.m.s-1 and kg.m2.s-2
For Newtons, that should be kg.m.s-2. Now the trick is combine these with your units for angular momentum to express the angular momentum in terms of N, m, and sec, or J, m, and sec.

Chet
 
Chestermiller said:
For Newtons, that should be kg.m.s-2. Now the trick is combine these with your units for angular momentum to express the angular momentum in terms of N, m, and sec, or J, m, and sec.

Chet

Let me give the brick wall another shot.
 
Still finding it very difficult to solve. Any hints?
 
negation said:
Still finding it very difficult to solve. Any hints?
Solve for kg in one set of units, and substitute for it into the other set of units.

Chet
 
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  • #10
Chestermiller said:
Solve for kg in one set of units, and substitute for it into the other set of units.

Chet

Thanks Chet.

L = m2kg.s-1

1N = 1kg ms-2

∴1kg = 1Ns2/m

In subtituing into L:

m2(1Ns2/m) s-1

=n.m.s

1J = 1Js2/m2

In substituting into L:

∴ m2(1Js2/m2)s-1
= 1J.s

Both are consistent with the system's answer.

It has also enabled me to solve a next different question that asked for J.s.
 
Last edited:

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