Different volatilities in ideal solutions?

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The discussion centers on the volatility of two liquids, A and B, and their intermolecular forces, denoted as fAA and fBB. It is established that for an ideal solution, the tendency of molecules to escape from the liquid phase to the gas phase remains unchanged upon mixing. The key conclusion is that while fAA must equal fAB and fBB must equal fAB for ideal behavior, this is not the only condition. The relationship fAA + fBB = 2 * fAB also allows for ideal solutions, indicating that the volatilities of A and B do not necessarily have to be equal.

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Suppose ##A## and ##B## are two liquids, and intermolecular forces between molecules of ##A## are of magnitude ##f_{AA}## and between molecules of ##B##, ##f_{BB}##. If ##f_{AA}>f_{BB}##, then the pure liquid ##A## is volatile than ##BB##, i.e., the tendencies that the molecules have to leave liquid phase to the gas phase depends on the intermolecular forces between them.

Say we mix ##A## and ##B## to make a solution. From my understanding, such a solution is said to be ideal, if the tendencies that the molecules of ##A## and ##B## have to leave the solution to the gas phase remain unchanged upon mixing.

Now certainly, once the liquids are mixed, molecules of ##A## will interact with those of ##B##, and new intermolecular interactions will form between them; let us say of magnitude ##f_{AB}##.

If the tendency of molecules of ##A## to leave the liquid must remain unchanged, the new interactions it forms with molecules of ##B## must be of the same magnitude as ##f_{AA}##, so ##f_{AA}=f_{AB}##, or the tendency should change. Similarly, for the tendency of molecules of ##B## to leave the solution to not change, ##f_{BB}=f_{AB}##.

But then ##f_{AA}=f_{BB}##, so the liquids must have the same volatilities. Is this so? Have I misunderstood anything?
 
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SilverSoldier said:
If the tendency of molecules of ##A## to leave the liquid must remain unchanged, the new interactions it forms with molecules of ##B## must be of the same magnitude as ##f_{AA}##, so ##f_{AA}=f_{AB}##, or the tendency should change. Similarly, for the tendency of molecules of ##B## to leave the solution to not change, ##f_{BB}=f_{AB}##.

But then ##f_{AA}=f_{BB}##, so the liquids must have the same volatilities. Is this so? Have I misunderstood anything?
Yes, you misunderstood something
The situation ##f_{AA}=f_{BB}=f_{AB}## is one option to have ideal solution, but not the only one.
Consider four molecules - two A and two B molecules.
When the pairs change, they form two pairs of AB.
Therefore, it is sufficient that
##f_{AA}+f_{BB}=2*f_{AB}##
 

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