Different way to find center of mass of Hollow hemisphere

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the methodology for calculating the center of mass of a hollow hemisphere using infinitesimal elements. The participant initially attempted to derive the formula for a half-disc but encountered difficulties when transitioning to the hollow hemisphere. Key equations referenced include equation (1), which defines the y-coordinate of an infinitesimal mass element (dm) as a semi-circle with width dx and radius x, and equation (2), which requires clarification on the y-coordinate used. The conversation emphasizes the importance of clear mathematical notation and the use of TeX for better readability.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, particularly integration techniques.
  • Familiarity with the concept of center of mass in physics.
  • Knowledge of geometric shapes, specifically hemispheres and discs.
  • Proficiency in LaTeX for mathematical typesetting.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation of the center of mass for various geometric shapes, focusing on hollow hemispheres.
  • Learn about the application of infinitesimal calculus in physics problems.
  • Explore the use of LaTeX for presenting mathematical equations clearly.
  • Study the differences in calculating center of mass for solid versus hollow objects.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics and mathematics, particularly those dealing with mechanics and geometric applications, will benefit from this discussion.

BlackUniverse
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Homework Statement
I want to find out center of mass of Hollow hemisphere using a vertical half ring element [Pls i know how to find it using a horizontal ring]
Relevant Equations
All eulqutions are in the pic.
Here is how I tried to solve it but I don't know how I got formula for disc.
Before this I tried to solve for half disc using a vertical element and it worked but not for this. Why?
 

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You may get better/more answers if you formulate a more specific question rather than just this "check my work" format with three pages of hand written formulas with not much explanations of what they mean. Marking hand-written homework is a very tedious job.
 
  • Agree
Likes TensorCalculus, jbriggs444, kuruman and 1 other person
Half disk CM.webp
Specifically, how do you get from equation (1) to equation (2)? (see figure).

In equation (1) symbol ##y## stands for "the y-coordinate of infinitesimally small element ##dm##."

It seems that for ##dm## you are using a semi-circle of width ##dx## and radius ##x##. In equation (2) what did you use for its y-coordinate and why ?
 
If you use x as the horizontall coordinate, the width of these strips is not dx.
 
It might also be more readable if you take some time to write it all out in TeX. Guide here. :)
 
Maths and physics are hard enough without doing things the wrong way!
 
PeroK said:
Maths and physics are hard enough without doing things the wrong way!
Did you mean to say
Maths and physics are hard enough without trying to do things the harder way?
 

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