Differential Equation - Bernoulli Equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the differential equation y'(t) = -4y + 6y^3, which is identified as a variable separable equation rather than a Bernoulli equation. Participants suggest using partial fractions for integration and provide a step-by-step approach to isolate y. The final solution derived is y = sqrt(2 / (3 - ce^t)), confirming the correct application of integration techniques and algebraic manipulation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations, specifically first-order equations.
  • Familiarity with variable separation techniques in calculus.
  • Knowledge of partial fractions for integration.
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills to isolate variables.
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  • Study the method of solving first-order differential equations using variable separation.
  • Learn about the application of partial fractions in integration.
  • Explore implicit solutions for differential equations and their significance.
  • Review Bernoulli equations and their characteristics for better differentiation from other types.
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Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focused on differential equations, as well as anyone seeking to improve their integration techniques and algebraic manipulation skills.

pat666
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Homework Statement


solve the differential equation
y'(t)=-4y+6y^3

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I'm pretty sure (not positive) that this is a Bernoulli Equation.
I've been following this wiki in an attempt to solve: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernoulli_differential_equation
(y'(t)=-4y+6y^3)/y^3
y'(t)/y^3=-4/y^2+6
w=1/y^2
y'(t)*w/y=-4w+6

I'm stuck here, also there's no x's or t's here so I am not sure that it is a Bernoulli Equation?

thanks for any help
 
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dy/dt = 6y^3 - 4y. This is a variable separable differential equation, no Bernoulli pangs required. dy/(y)(6y^2 - 4) = dt. Integrate the LHS preferably using partial fractions and voila.
 
dy/dt=-4y+6y^3
dy/(y(-4+6y^2))=dt
u=y^2, du =2y dy
=1/2 \int 1/(u(6u-4))
etc etc etc
t=1/8 (ln(3y^2-2)-2ln(y))+c
8t-c=ln((3y^2-2)/(y^2))
ce^t=(3y^2-2)/y^2

I am again stuck, how do I get y=----- out of this??

Thanks
 
Mate, you need to use partial fractions to separate the denominator and integrate on each term separately.

gif.latex?\frac{1}{y(6y^{2}-4)}%20=%20\frac{A}{y}%20+%20\frac{B}{6y^{2}-4}.gif


Find A and B using the concept of partial fractions (this page is pretty neat...teaches you everything you need to know about them : http://www.math.ucdavis.edu/~kouba/CalcTwoDIRECTORY/partialfracdirectory/PartialFrac.html), then multiply dy on both sides of the equation and integrate term by term.

gif.latex?\int\frac{dy}{y(6y^{2}-4)}%20=%20A\int\frac{dy}{y}%20+%20B\int\frac{dy}{6y^{2}-4}.gif
 
pat666 said:
dy/dt=-4y+6y^3
dy/(y(-4+6y^2))=dt
u=y^2, du =2y dy
=1/2 \int 1/(u(6u-4))
etc etc etc
t=1/8 (ln(3y^2-2)-2ln(y))+c
8t-c=ln((3y^2-2)/(y^2))
ce^t=(3y^2-2)/y^2

I am again stuck, how do I get y=----- out of this??

Thanks

From
ce^t= \frac{3y^2- 2}{y^2}
multiply both sides by y^2:
ce^ty^2= 3y^2- 2

3y^2- ce^ty^2= 2
(3- ce^t)y^2= 2

Can you finish that?

(Does the problem require that you solve for x? Solutions to first order equations are often left as implicit functions.)
 
certainly can:
y=sqrt(2/((3-ce^t)))
I think that's right? and it keeps me away from partial fractions which I forgot about 3yrs ago.

Thanks svxx and Hallsofivy

edit:

oops, I used partial fractions in the integrations, guess I remember procedures and not names of said procedures...
 
Last edited:

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