Differential Equation - Nonhomogenous Hermite's Polynomial

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the general solution of a nonhomogeneous differential equation of the form y'' + ty' + y = e-2t, specifically up to degree 6. The context is within the study of differential equations and polynomial solutions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of power series methods to solve the homogeneous part of the equation and how to incorporate the nonhomogeneous term e-2t. Questions arise about the appropriate use of Taylor polynomials and the degree of terms to consider in the series expansion.

Discussion Status

The discussion is actively exploring different methods to approach the problem, including the formulation of power series and the grouping of terms by degree. Some participants have provided guidance on how to start the solution process, while others are clarifying the relationship between the degrees of terms on both sides of the equation.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on finding terms only up to degree 6, which may influence the approach to the power series expansion and the coefficients being solved for. Participants are also considering the implications of the nonhomogeneous term in their calculations.

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Homework Statement



Find the general solution up to degree 6 of y'' + ty' + y = e-2t

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I know how to solve it for y'' + ty' + y = 0, but what do I do about the e-2t?
 
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Are you doing the homogeneous equation by a power series method? If so, combine your series for y'', ty', and y on the one side and equate them to the series for e-2t.
 
am I supposed to use taylor's polynomials for the e-2t after?
 
That's what I would do for starters. After all, you're only concerned with terms up to degree 6.

Start with the assumption that y = a0 + a1t + a2t2 and so on up to degree 8 or so (to get degree 6 term in your second derivative. Calculate y' and y'' and multiply y' by t, then add them together and group them by like powers of t. On the right side, you'll have the power series for e-2t, which looks like 1 - 2t + (2t)2/2! + a few more terms to get to degree 6. Then equate both sides and solve for your coefficients.
 
So would each group of t be equal to degree 6 of e-2t power series.

For example

(...)t = degree 6 of e-2t
(...)t2 = degree 6 of e-2t
(...)t3 = degree 6 of e-2t

and so forth

or would it look like this:

(...)t = degree 1 of e-2t
(...)t2 = degree 2 of e-2t
(...)t3 = degree 3 of e-2t

and so forth
 
This one.
(...)t = degree 1 of e-2t
(...)t2 = degree 2 of e-2t
(...)t3 = degree 3 of e-2t
and so forth
Don't forget the degree 0 term on each side.
 

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