Differential Equation - Uniqueness Theroem

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SUMMARY

The differential equation modeling the volume of a raindrop is given by \(\frac{dv}{dt} = kv^{2/3}\), where \(k = 3^{2/3}(4 \pi)^{1/3}\). This equation does not satisfy the Uniqueness Theorem because the derivative of the function \(kv^{2/3}\) does not exist at \(v = 0\). Consequently, solutions with the initial condition \(v(0) = 0\) are not unique, indicating that multiple behaviors can emerge as raindrops begin to form.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations
  • Familiarity with the Uniqueness Theorem in differential equations
  • Knowledge of calculus, specifically derivatives
  • Basic concepts of physical modeling in fluid dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Uniqueness Theorem in detail to understand its implications
  • Explore the general solution of the equation \(\frac{dv}{dt} = kv^{2/3}\)
  • Investigate the physical interpretation of initial conditions in differential equations
  • Learn about the behavior of solutions to nonlinear differential equations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying differential equations, mathematicians interested in uniqueness conditions, and physicists modeling fluid dynamics, particularly in relation to raindrop formation.

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Homework Statement



The differential equation that models the volume of a raindrop is [tex]\frac{dv}{dt} = kv^{2/3}[/tex] where [tex]k = 3^{2/3}(4 \pi)^{1/3}[/tex]

A) Why doesn't this equation satisfy the hypothesis of the Uniqueness Theroem?
B) Give a physical interpertation of the fact that solution to this equation with the initial condition v(0) = 0 are not unique. Does this model say anything about the way raindrops begin to form?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



A) The equation doesn't satisfy the hypothesis Uniqueness Theroem because when v = 0, the equation's derivative does not exist.

B) At time t = 0, the raindrop does not have volume, but as t increases, it's volume increases as well.

Am I correct for both parts
 
Last edited:
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cse63146 said:

Homework Statement



The differential equation that models the volume of a raindrop is [tex]\frac{dy}{dt} = kv^{2/3}[/tex] where [tex]k = 3^{2/3}(4 \pi)^{1/3}[/tex]
Do you mean "dv/dt", rather than "dy/dt"?

A) Why doesn't this equation satisfy the hypothesis of the Uniqueness Theroem?
B) Give a physical interpertation of the fact that solution to this equation with the initial condition v(0) = 0 are not unique. Does this model say anything about the way raindrops begin to form?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



A) The equation doesn't satisfy the hypothesis Uniqueness Theroem because when v = 0, the equation's derivative does not exist.
Strictly speaking an "equation" doesn't have a derivative. What you mean is that the function [itex]kv^{2/3}[/itex] has no derivative at v= 0. That is true and is a reason why the uniqueness theorem does not hold.

B) At time t = 0, the raindrop does not have volume, but as t increases, it's volume increases as well.
How do you conclude that "its volume increases"? Certainly v(t)= 0 for all t satisfies [itex]dv/dt= kv^{2/3}[/itex] as well as v(0)= 0.

Am I correct for both parts
 
so to prove that the volume does increase, I would need to find it's general solution?
 

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