Differential Equations: Bernoulli Equation

In summary, the general solution to the given problem is -1/3 + Ce^(-3x). This is obtained by dividing both sides by y^2 and using the substitution v = y^-1 to solve for v' and then rewriting the equation in the form of a first-order differential equation. The given solution 1/((Ce^(-3x))-1/3) is the reciprocal of the solution obtained.
  • #1
dmoney123
32
1

Homework Statement


Find the general solution:

y'-3y=(y^2)

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



divide both sides by y^2

y'(y^-2) -3(y^-1) = 1

we know v=y^(n-1)
v=y^-1
v'=d/dx(y^-1)
v'=-(y^-2) y'

plug it back into

y'(y^-2) -3(y^-1) = 1

-v'-3v=1

this is where I think I am making a mistake

im putting it into a 1st ODE by making v' positive

v'+3v=-1

then u(x)=e^(3x)

=-{[e^(3x)]/3+C}/e^(3x)

=-1/3+C/e^(3x)

the solution given to me is

1/((Ce^(-3x))-1/3)

Any help is appreciated. thanks!
 
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  • #2
dmoney123 said:

Homework Statement


Find the general solution:

y'-3y=(y^2)

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



divide both sides by y^2

y'(y^-2) -3(y^-1) = 1

we know v=y^(n-1)
v=y^-1
v'=d/dx(y^-1)
v'=-(y^-2) y'

plug it back into

y'(y^-2) -3(y^-1) = 1

-v'-3v=1

this is where I think I am making a mistake

im putting it into a 1st ODE by making v' positive

v'+3v=-1

then u(x)=e^(3x)

=-{[e^(3x)]/3+C}/e^(3x)

=-1/3+C/e^(3x)

which is equal to ##-\frac 1 3 + Ce^{-3x}##

the solution given to me is

1/((Ce^(-3x))-1/3)

Any help is appreciated. thanks!

Isn't that the reciprocal of what you have? Remember ##v = \frac 1 y##.
 
  • #3
i always feel so stupid when i come on the site. yes it is the reciprocal. thank you for your help
 

Related to Differential Equations: Bernoulli Equation

What is the Bernoulli Equation?

The Bernoulli Equation is a type of ordinary differential equation that relates the rates of change of variables in a system. It is written in the form dy/dx + P(x)y = Q(x)y^n, where P(x) and Q(x) are functions of x and n is a constant.

What is the significance of the Bernoulli Equation?

The Bernoulli Equation is significant because it can be used to solve many real-world problems in physics, engineering, and economics. It is particularly useful in situations where there is an exponential relationship between two variables, such as in population growth or chemical reactions.

How do you solve a Bernoulli Equation?

To solve a Bernoulli Equation, you must first transform it into a linear differential equation by using a substitution of variables. Then, you can use techniques such as separation of variables, integrating factors, or power series to solve the equation and find the solution.

What are some applications of the Bernoulli Equation?

The Bernoulli Equation has many applications in various fields. In physics, it can be used to model the motion of fluids and gases. In economics, it can be used to model supply and demand relationships. In chemistry, it can be used to model chemical reactions. It is also used in population dynamics, ecology, and other areas.

What are some common mistakes when solving a Bernoulli Equation?

Some common mistakes when solving a Bernoulli Equation include not using the correct substitution of variables, forgetting to apply the exponent rule when transforming the equation, and making errors in the integration process. It is important to carefully follow the steps and check your work to avoid these mistakes.

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