Differential Equations: Second Order Equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the second-order differential equation y'' + 5y' + 6y = 4 - t². The participant initially attempted to find a particular solution using the form y = at² + b but encountered difficulties in the calculations. It was concluded that the correct approach involves using y = at² + bt + c to account for all terms in the polynomial, allowing for proper cancellation and solution derivation.

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  • Understanding of second-order differential equations
  • Familiarity with polynomial functions and their derivatives
  • Knowledge of the method of undetermined coefficients
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
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  • Practice solving second-order linear differential equations
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Students studying differential equations, mathematics educators, and anyone seeking to improve their problem-solving skills in second-order differential equations.

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Homework Statement



find a particular solutions for the given differentiable equation.

Homework Equations



y''+5y'+6y=4-t^2

The Attempt at a Solution



Because the right-hand side is a polynomial of degree 1, so I want to have a particular solution of the same form. It's like y=a(t^2)+b, but if so, I kinda stuck in the middle of calculation. 6a=-1 (this is fine) and 2a+10at+6b=4 (I want to take out t). i need to use this technique. Please help me find what's wrong here.

Thank you so much!
 
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it seems that your original guess at the particular solution is a bit lacking. your choice for y(t) is missing something... can you guess what it is missing?
 
yea, I realized that, but I don't kno what's missing...that's a problem.
 
Last edited:
You should guess y=at2+bt+c, and I'll even tell you why.

Let y=at2+b

If you plug that into y''+5y'+6y, you get:

2a +5(2at) +6(at2+b) = 4-t2

Now you nothing with which to cancel out that 10at in the middle of the left side.
 
I already tried y=at^2+bt+c, but I still didn't have a way t cancel out t...
 
Oh, wait! I don't have to cancel out t...!lol I was too stupid...
 

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