Differential Equations: Solving with Two Methods

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the differential equation \(\frac{dy}{dx} = 4(y+1)x^3\) using two methods: separation of variables and integrating factors. The user initially solved the equation using separation, yielding \(y = A \exp(x^4) - 1\). However, while applying the integrating factor method, they overlooked the constant of integration in the integral \(\int 4x^3 \exp(-x^4) dx\), which led to an incorrect solution of \(y = -1\). The correction emphasized the importance of including the constant of integration in differential equation solutions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations, specifically first-order linear equations
  • Familiarity with the method of separation of variables
  • Knowledge of integrating factors in solving differential equations
  • Basic calculus skills, including integration techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of integrating factors in detail, focusing on examples with constants of integration
  • Practice solving first-order linear differential equations using separation of variables
  • Explore advanced integration techniques, particularly for exponential functions
  • Review common pitfalls in solving differential equations to avoid similar mistakes
USEFUL FOR

Students studying differential equations, educators teaching calculus, and anyone looking to refine their problem-solving skills in mathematical analysis.

stefan10
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Homework Statement



Solve each of these differential equations by two different methods.

\frac{dy}{dx} = 4(y+1)x^3

Homework Equations



Integrating factor

\rho = \exp (\int(p(x) dx)

Linear Equation

\frac{dy}{dx} + p(x) y(x) = Q(x)

The Attempt at a Solution



So I first solved it using separation. I get y=A \exp(x^4) -1

I then try to solve it using Integrating factors.

\frac{dy}{dx} + - 4x^3 y=4x^3
\rho = \exp (\int -4x^3 dx) = exp(-x^4)

Multiplying through by the integrating factor I get.

\exp(-x^4) y= \int 4x^3 exp(-x^4) dx

but when I solve it, I get

y = -1What can I be doing wrong? I checked my steps multiple times.
 
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stefan10 said:

Homework Statement



Solve each of these differential equations by two different methods.

\frac{dy}{dx} = 4(y+1)x^3


Homework Equations



Integrating factor

\rho = \exp (\int(p(x) dx)

Linear Equation

\frac{dy}{dx} + p(x) y(x) = Q(x)


The Attempt at a Solution



So I first solved it using separation. I get y=A \exp(x^4) -1

I then try to solve it using Integrating factors.

\frac{dy}{dx} + - 4x^3 y=4x^3
\rho = \exp (\int -4x^3 dx) = exp(-x^4)

Multiplying through by the integrating factor I get.

\exp(-x^4) y= \int 4x^3 exp(-x^4) dx

but when I solve it, I get

y = -1


What can I be doing wrong? I checked my steps multiple times.

You are forgetting the constant of integration on ##\int 4x^3 exp(-x^4) dx##.
 
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Dick said:
You are forgetting the constant of integration on ##\int 4x^3 exp(-x^4) dx##.

Oh yeah! I knew it was something so simple. Thank you very much! :)
 

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